ArticleHealth science reports2025
Can Virtual Reality Technology Reduce Anxiety Before a Cesarean Section in Primigravida Women?
Article in Health science reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Effects of virtual reality interventions on anxiety symptoms in women undergoing gynecological examinations and surgeries: a multi-level dose-response meta-analysis.Frontiers in psychology · 2026Pooled it
- Perioperative virtual reality and neuropsychiatric outcomes: a scoping review.Perioperative medicine (London, England) · 2026Review
- Psychological predictors of cesarean delivery on maternal request in upper middle-income settings and the mitigating role of prenatal psychological education: a multicenter longitudinal study.Frontiers in medicine · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: The emotional strains associated with impending cesarean sections pose significant challenges for primigravida women, potentially exacerbating anxiety levels and impacting overall well-being. Virtual reality (VR) technology has emerged as a nonpharmacological method for reducing preoperative anxiety. Objectives: This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of VR in reducing preoperative anxiety in primigravida women undergoing cesarean sections. Design: This is a quasi-experimental study involving 38 first-time pregnant participants undergoing cesarean surgery. Method: In this study, 38 first-time pregnant women undergoing cesarean surgery were divided into two groups: an intervention group ( Results: The intervention group experienced a significant reduction on average anxiety scores (11.63 ± 4.16) compared to the control group (14.78 ± 3.18) following the intervention. Within the intervention group, there was a statistically significant decrease in anxiety levels before and after the intervention ( Conclusion: This study demonstrates that VR technology is an effective and nonpharmacological method for reducing preoperative anxiety in primigravida women undergoing cesarean sections. The findings highlight the potential of VR interventions to improve patient well-being, offering an accessible, cost-effective solution for anxiety management in healthcare settings. These results underscore the transformative role of VR in enhancing the preoperative experience and supporting positive surgical outcomes.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.