Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40070785›Full record

ArticleOncology letters2025

Prediction of post‑nephroureterectomy renal function in non‑dialysis upper tract urothelial carcinoma using machine learning with PyCaret and SHAP explanations.

Hsiang Ying Lee, Wei-Ming Li, Hsin-Chih Yeh, Wen-Jeng Wu, Ching-Chia Li, Hung-Lung Ke, Yen-Chun Wang

Abstract read
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Article in Oncology letters, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hsiang Ying LeeDepartment of Urology, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Wei-Ming LiDepartment of Urology, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Hsin-Chih YehDepartment of Urology, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Wen-Jeng WuDepartment of Urology, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Ching-Chia LiDepartment of Urology, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Hung-Lung KeDepartment of Urology, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Yen-Chun WangDepartment of Urology, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan, R.O.C.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Renal function after radical nephroureterectomy (RNU) in patients with advanced upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) is an indicator of eligibility for postoperative chemotherapy. The present study aimed to utilize machine learning for predicting renal function status after RNU and to investigate the contribution of several features to this prediction. The present retrospective study included 764 medical records of patients with non-metastatic UTUC who received RNU from 2008 to 2022. The records were divided into training (n=534) and testing (n=230) datasets. Several demographic and clinicopathological parameters were collected for analysis. PyCaret was utilized for data processing, model establishment and comparison, while SHapley Additive exPlanations values were adopted to assess the contribution of each variable to the predictive performance of the model. The results demonstrated that the Random Forest Regressor model had improved accuracy in predicting postoperative renal function compared with other algorithms. In both the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and chronic kidney disease outcome, preoperative renal function had the most marked contribution to postoperative renal function. Additionally, the Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI), body mass index (BMI) and tumor size were highly associated with renal function after RNU, and hydronephrosis was another main factor for predicting postoperative eGFR. The retrospective design was a limitation of the present study. The results demonstrated that important predictors, including preoperative eGFR, tumor size, BMI, CCI and hydronephrosis, were associated with postoperative renal function. To conclude, using a machine learning prediction model may be used in the future to determine appropriate therapeutic strategies and inform the timing of perioperative systemic chemotherapy, in particular perioperative systemic chemotherapy, for advanced UTUC.

Indexed as

machine learningprediction of renal functionupper tract urothelial carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID40070785
PMCPMC11894591

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.