Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40070772›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India2025

A Prospective Study on Anemia in Hypothyroidism and Hyperthyroidism.

U P Santosh, Priyanka Rajesh, Ajay S Kumar, Ima Chandra, Veena Prabhakaran, Arfan Nasser

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

U P SantoshDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, JJM Medical College, Davangere, Karnataka India.ORCID 0000-0001-9149-6205
Priyanka RajeshDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, JJM Medical College, Davangere, Karnataka India.
Ajay S KumarDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, JJM Medical College, Davangere, Karnataka India.
Ima ChandraDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, JJM Medical College, Davangere, Karnataka India.
Veena PrabhakaranDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, JJM Medical College, Davangere, Karnataka India.
Arfan NasserDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, JJM Medical College, Davangere, Karnataka India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anemia is a common condition associated with thyroid diseases but the causal relationship between these disorders remains unclear. Thyroid hormones play a crucial role in erythropoiesis by stimulating the expression of the erythropoietin gene and erythropoietin production. An excess of thyroid hormones is also linked to altered iron metabolism or oxidative stress. The significance of the study lies in understanding the relationship between thyroid function and anemia, correlation of thyroid hormone levels and anemia and its improvement on correction of the hormonal imbalance. To evaluate the influence of thyroid hormones on hemoglobin and its improvement on correction of the hormonal imbalance. 150 patients of either sex diagnosed as hypothyroid/hyperthyroid and anemic as per WHO guidelines were selected between September 2019 and October 2023. They were the treated with appropriate doses of Levothyroxine/carbimazole for hypothyroidism/hyperthyroidism respectively. Follow-up assessments done at 1 month and 3 months, with hemoglobin, T3, T4, TSH levels and analyzed. We observed that participants with either hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism exhibited lower hemoglobin concentrations regardless of gender. Following correction of thyroid dysfunction there was significant improvement in the hemoglobin values and improvement of non-specific complaints at the end of the 3 months follow up. Our study showed that thyroid dysfunction affects hemoglobin and it is essential to know its association for better management of both conditions. The correction of thyroid dysfunction also improved the hemoglobin status. Hence, routine follow-up of patients with thyroid disorders should involve complete blood count assessments, and patients diagnosed with anemia screened for thyroid disorders.

Indexed as

AnemiaHyperthyroidismHypothyroidismTetraiodothyronineThyroid stimulating hormoneTriiodothyronine

Identifiers

PMID40070772
PMCPMC11890820

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.