Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40070532›Full record

ArticleDrug design, development and therapy2025

Clinical Analysis and Network Pharmacology in Revealing the Mechanism of Daifu Decoction on the Relapse of UC.

Yangyang Zhao, Danyang Cui, Yanan Xiao, Xu Han, Miao Jiang, Yang Gong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug design, development and therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yangyang Zhao *Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, Liaoning, People's Republic of China.
Danyang Cui *Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, Liaoning, People's Republic of China.
Yanan XiaoDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, Liaoning, People's Republic of China.
Xu HanInstitute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine, China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Miao JiangInstitute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine, China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Yang GongDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, Liaoning, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Daifu Decoction (DFD), a patented herbal prescription used to prevent and treat ulcerative colitis (UC). This study aimed to reveal the effect of DFD on the relapse of UC and its mechanism via integrated retrospective clinical analysis, network pharmacology and in vivo and in vitro experimental validation. Methods: First, the clinical data of UC patients treated with DFD were reviewed from a real-world study (RWS), and the relapse at 24 weeks after drug withdrawal was recorded to evaluate the relapse rate. Next, the chemical components of DFD were identified via ultra performance liquid chromatography‒mass spectrometry (UPLC‒MS), and the differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between UC patients in the active and remission stages were screened as disease targets related to the relapse of UC from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. The core components, targets and key signalling pathways of DFD for preventing the relapse of UC were discussed via network pharmacology. Finally, the above results were verified via molecular docking and in vivo and in vitro experiments. Results: A total of 475 UC patients were included, and the relapse rate of UC treated with DFD was 23.9%. Additionally, the 221 components identified by UPLC-MS and 398 DEGs related to the relapse of UC enriched the main pathway of the relapse of UC was IL-17 signaling pathway and the inflammatory-related targets, such as IL6, PTGS2, MMP7, MMP3, MMP1. Moreover, molecular docking revealed that the core components of DFD were able to bind to inflammation-related targets, and in vivo and in vitro experiments demonstrated that DFD could inhibit the IL-17 pathway, increase the level of claudin-1, and control inflammation to prevent UC relapse. Conclusion: DFD can effectively prevent the relapse of UC which may be related to inhibiting the activation of IL-17 signalling pathway.

Indexed as

Colitis, UlcerativeDrugs, Chinese HerbalNetwork PharmacologyAdultAnimalsFemaleHumansMaleMiceMiddle AgedMolecular Docking SimulationRecurrenceRetrospective StudiesDrugs, Chinese Herbaldaifu decoctiondifferentially expressed genesIL-17 signalling pathwaynetwork pharmacologyreal-world studyrelapse of UC

Identifiers

PMID40070532
PMCPMC11895689

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.