Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40070018›Full record

ReviewCurrent eye research2025

Desmosome and Hemidesmosome Release via Exosomes from Retinal Pigmented Epithelium - A Precursor to Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition in Early AMD?

Mikael Klingeborn, Vanshika Arora, Christina Chung, Pavel Donchenko, Robert N Wright, Emily D Reese, Teresa M Gunn

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current eye research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mikael KlingebornMcLaughlin Research Institute, Great Falls, MT, USA.
Vanshika AroraMcLaughlin Research Institute, Great Falls, MT, USA.
Christina ChungMcLaughlin Research Institute, Great Falls, MT, USA.
Pavel DonchenkoMcLaughlin Research Institute, Great Falls, MT, USA.
Robert N WrightMcLaughlin Research Institute, Great Falls, MT, USA.
Emily D ReeseMcLaughlin Research Institute, Great Falls, MT, USA.
Teresa M GunnMcLaughlin Research Institute, Great Falls, MT, USA.

Funding

Modulation of Exosome Release for Functional Restoration in Age-related Retinal DisordersP20GM152335 · NIGMS · MC LAUGHLIN RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI Brenda F Canine · 2024 to 2026
$11.1M
The Role of RPE-derived Exosomes in Deposit Formation and ECM ModulationR21EY033057 · NEI · MC LAUGHLIN RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI KLINGEBORN, MIKAEL · 2021 to 2022
$447k
NEI NIH HHS R21 EY033057NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM152335
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis minireview discusses desmosome and hemidesmosome disassembly and/or internalization and subsequent release

methodsLiterature review and discussion of novel findings relevant to the focus of the review.

resultsThe RPE forms the outer blood-retinal barrier, and like other epithelia it has several different types of cell-cell junctions, such as desmosomes. The RPE provides key metabolic and nutrient support to photoreceptors and the function of normal vision. The RPE is a principal location of disease-associated changes in AMD, due to its essential role in visual homeostasis. Exosomes are lipid bilayer membrane vesicles of nanometer sizes that are released

conclusionsThis review provides an overview of the current knowledge about desmosome and hemidesmosome disassembly in RPE, its intersection with the exosome pathway, and potential role in epithelial-mesenchymal transition. We discuss several potential targets for therapeutic intervention in pre-symptomatic or early-stage AMD in these pathways.

Indexed as

DesmosomesEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionExosomesHemidesmosomesMacular DegenerationRetinal Pigment EpitheliumAnimalsHumansOxidative Stressage-related macular degeneration (AMD)desmosomeexosomeslysosomeRetinal pigmented epithelium (RPE)

Identifiers

PMID40070018
PMCPMC12353287

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.