Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40070011›Full record

ArticleAnaesthesia2025

Outcomes for patients with alcohol-related liver disease admitted to Scottish intensive care units 2010-2018.

Alaina Shariff, Stella Rhode, Stuart J Forbes, Nazir Lone, Annemarie Docherty

Abstract read
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Article in Anaesthesia, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alaina ShariffCollege of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Stella RhodeUsher Institute for Population Health Sciences and Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Stuart J ForbesCentre for Regenerative Medicine, Institute for Regeneration and Repair, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Nazir LoneUsher Institute for Population Health Sciences and Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Annemarie DochertyUsher Institute for Population Health Sciences and Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 227856/Z/23/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAlcohol-related liver disease is recognised as a major cause of liver-related morbidity and mortality. Our aim was to report the prevalence of, and outcomes from, alcohol-related liver disease after admission to ICUs in Scotland.

methodsWe performed a secondary data analysis using linked Scottish national databases of all adult general ICUs in Scotland. We compared emergency non-surgical patients admitted to ICU with and without alcohol-related liver disease. The primary outcome was ICU mortality, and secondary outcomes were ICU admission rate ratio; 60-day mortality; 2-year mortality; duration of ICU and hospital stay; and need for hospital readmission.

resultsOf the 49,420/103,103 (47.9%) patients admitted to ICU with emergency non-surgical diagnoses between 2010 and 2018, we identified 2629/49,420 (5.3%) patients with alcohol-related liver disease. Patients with alcohol-related liver disease were more likely to receive three-organ support (14.0% vs. 10.0%, p < 0.001). Mortality in the ICU was higher in patients with alcohol-related liver disease (964/2629 (36.7%) vs. 10,517/46,791 (22.5%), respectively; aOR 2.03 (95%CI 1.85-2.24)). Patients with alcohol-related liver disease who specifically presented to ICU with a gastrointestinal bleed had a lower ICU mortality (95/487 (19.5%)). Sixty-day mortality of patients with alcohol-related liver disease increased with higher levels of organ support (186/516 (36.0%) mortality with zero organs supported vs. 162/196 (82.7%) mortality with three organs supported). DISCUSSION: Early mortality was high in patients with alcohol-related liver disease who were admitted to ICU, especially if multi-organ support was required. However, nearly one-fifth of patients on multi-organ support survived to hospital discharge. Early mortality for patients with alcohol-related liver disease admitted with a gastrointestinal bleed was considerably lower and should be taken into consideration when considering management in ICU. In discussion with the patient and hepatologists, a trial of organ support with continuous re-evaluation may be appropriate.

Indexed as

Intensive Care UnitsLiver Diseases, AlcoholicAdultAgedFemaleHospital MortalityHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedPatient ReadmissionScotlandalcohol‐related liver diseaseICU mortalityICU re‐admissionorgan support

Identifiers

PMID40070011
PMCPMC12256163

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