Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40069868›Full record

ArticleFluids and barriers of the CNS2025

Ventriculosagittal sinus shunt for treating hydrocephalus with elevated cerebrospinal fluid protein.

Yikang Wang, Di Wang, Yu Tian, Yilong Yao, Qi Yu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Fluids and barriers of the CNS, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yikang WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Room 1701, Sanhao Street 36, Shenyang, 110004, China.
Di WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Room 1701, Sanhao Street 36, Shenyang, 110004, China.
Yu TianDepartment of Neurosurgery, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Room 1701, Sanhao Street 36, Shenyang, 110004, China.
Yilong YaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Room 1701, Sanhao Street 36, Shenyang, 110004, China.
Qi YuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Room 1701, Sanhao Street 36, Shenyang, 110004, China. qi.yu@cmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4026-5356

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province 2022-YGJC-70
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary efficacy of a ventriculosagittal sinus (VSS) shunt in the treatment of hydrocephalus with elevated cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) protein content. In this single-center retrospective analysis, we enrolled 80 patients with hydrocephalus and elevated CSF protein levels. Based on these procedures, primary cohort was divided into two groups using CSF protein (CSFP) for subsequent analysis to determine the relationship between the clinical effect and CSFP. Preoperative and postoperative computer tomography (CT) scans, clinical symptoms, and CSF laboratory test were compared. Clinical records of 80 patients were analyzed; 44 patients received VSS shunt, 30 patients received ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt, and 6 patients received ventriculobladder (VB) shunt. The most significant changes in ventricular size in the VSS shunt group were detected on the 7th day postoperatively from the collected imaging data. Six months after shunt surgery, the overall success rate for VSS shunt (35 of 44, 79.5%) was markedly higher than that for VP shunt (12 of 30, 40%) and VB shunt (1 of 6, 16.7%). The VSS shunt has a positive clinical effect in hydrocephalus with abnormal CSF laboratory results (elevated protein levels), which is more significant than the clinical success rate of VP shunt in terms of both symptoms and imaging results. The degree of relief and improvement of imaging and symptoms were unrelated to the CSFP content. There was no significant difference in the efficacy of VSS shunt between the CSFP < 1.0 g/L group and the CSFP > 1.0 g/L group. No intracranial or extracranial complications related to the surgery were noted during follow-up. The VSS shunt should be considered the first-line treatment option in cases of hydrocephalus with elevated CSFP levels. Moreover, VSS shunt can immediately improve symptoms and alleviate hydrocephalus even though the CSFP was elevated.

Indexed as

Cerebrospinal Fluid ProteinsCerebrospinal Fluid ShuntsHydrocephalusAdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeVentriculoperitoneal ShuntCerebrospinal Fluid ProteinsCerebrospinal fluidHydrocephalusSagittal sinusVentriculoperitoneal shuntVentriculosagittal sinus shunt

Identifiers

PMID40069868
PMCPMC11895313

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.