Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40069820›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2025

Health service utilisation cost associated with residential fire incidents in New South Wales, Australia.

Fahmida Saadia Rahman, Wadad Kathy Tannous, Kingsley Emwinyore Agho, Gulay Avsar, Lara Ann Harvey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Fahmida Saadia RahmanSchool of Business, Western Sydney University, Parramatta, NSW, 2150, Australia. f.rahman@westernsydney.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4116-6678
Wadad Kathy TannousSchool of Business, Western Sydney University, Parramatta, NSW, 2150, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3153-5652
Kingsley Emwinyore AghoSchool of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, 2751, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4111-3207
Gulay AvsarSchool of Business, Western Sydney University, Parramatta, NSW, 2150, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0352-3718
Lara Ann HarveyFalls, Balance and Injury Research Centre, Neuroscience Research Australia, Randwick, NSW, 2031, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6260-8001

Funding

Digital Health Cooperative Research Centre (DHCRC) Australia P00028109Fire and Rescue New South Wales (FRNSW) and Western Sydney University (WSU), Australia P00027201
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFire is a major contributor to global fatalities and disabilities and remains a prevalent threat to individuals in Australia. New South Wales (NSW) experiences over one-third of all structure fires, including residential ones, in the country and one-quarter of all associated deaths and hospital admissions. In an atmosphere of rising healthcare cost and heightened demand for its services, obtaining total cost data for residential fires is essential. The study aims to estimate the cost of health service utilisation, including ambulance, emergency, and hospital admission, resulting from residential fire incidents in NSW, Australia.

methodThis population-based cohort study uses response and health service administration data from 1 January 2005 to 31 December 2014. The data sources are Australian Computer Aided Dispatch system, Fire and Rescue NSW Australian Incident Reporting System, NSW Ambulance datasets, NSW Emergency Department Data Collections, and NSW Admitted Patient Data Collection which are administrative datasets that have been linked. Cost figures were expressed in constant 2023 Australian dollars.

resultsThe estimated annual average cost for ambulance use was AU$75 thousand, with the average cost per use of AU$945. The average annual cost for emergency department visits was AU$137 thousand, and the average cost per visit was AU$890. The average total length of stay in hospital was nine days. The average annual cost of episodes of care in hospital was estimated at AU$4 million, with the average cost per episode of care of AU$16,140. The study assessed the total cost for health service use relevant to residential fire incidents and associated injuries at AU$46 million over time, averaging approximately AU$5 million annually.

conclusionThis study provided, for the first time, total and average costs of health service utilisation per type for ambulance use, ED visits, and hospital admissions associated with residential fire incidents and related injuries using linked administrative data in NSW. Our study will assist the government and stakeholders in making informed decisions that prioritise funding for healthcare service and improve the quality of overall fire safety and public health outcomes.

Indexed as

Emergency Service, HospitalFiresHealth Care CostsAdultAmbulancesCohort StudiesFemaleHospitalizationHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedNew South WalesAmbulanceEmergency departmentHealth service useHospital admissionInjuryResidential fire

Identifiers

PMID40069820
PMCPMC11895164

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.