Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40069818›Full record

ArticleJournal of biomedical science2025

REM sleep quality is associated with balanced tonic activity of the locus coeruleus during wakefulness.

Nasrin Mortazavi, Puneet Talwar, Ekaterina Koshmanova, Roya Sharifpour, Elise Beckers, Alexandre Berger, Islay Campbell, Ilenia Paparella, Fermin Balda, Ismael Dardour Hamzaoui and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biomedical science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Neuropsychiatric, stress-related symptoms and essential tremor clinical variability.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Nasrin MortazaviGIGA-Institute, CRC-Human Imaging, University of Liège, Bâtiment B30, 8 Allée du Six Août, Sart Tilman, 4000, Liège, Belgium.
Puneet TalwarGIGA-Institute, CRC-Human Imaging, University of Liège, Bâtiment B30, 8 Allée du Six Août, Sart Tilman, 4000, Liège, Belgium.
Ekaterina KoshmanovaGIGA-Institute, CRC-Human Imaging, University of Liège, Bâtiment B30, 8 Allée du Six Août, Sart Tilman, 4000, Liège, Belgium.
Roya SharifpourGIGA-Institute, CRC-Human Imaging, University of Liège, Bâtiment B30, 8 Allée du Six Août, Sart Tilman, 4000, Liège, Belgium.
Elise BeckersGIGA-Institute, CRC-Human Imaging, University of Liège, Bâtiment B30, 8 Allée du Six Août, Sart Tilman, 4000, Liège, Belgium.
Alexandre BergerGIGA-Institute, CRC-Human Imaging, University of Liège, Bâtiment B30, 8 Allée du Six Août, Sart Tilman, 4000, Liège, Belgium.
Islay CampbellGIGA-Institute, CRC-Human Imaging, University of Liège, Bâtiment B30, 8 Allée du Six Août, Sart Tilman, 4000, Liège, Belgium.
Ilenia PaparellaGIGA-Institute, CRC-Human Imaging, University of Liège, Bâtiment B30, 8 Allée du Six Août, Sart Tilman, 4000, Liège, Belgium.
Fermin BaldaGIGA-Institute, CRC-Human Imaging, University of Liège, Bâtiment B30, 8 Allée du Six Août, Sart Tilman, 4000, Liège, Belgium.
Ismael Dardour HamzaouiGIGA-Institute, CRC-Human Imaging, University of Liège, Bâtiment B30, 8 Allée du Six Août, Sart Tilman, 4000, Liège, Belgium.
Christian BerthomierPhysip, Paris, France.
Christine BastinGIGA-Institute, CRC-Human Imaging, University of Liège, Bâtiment B30, 8 Allée du Six Août, Sart Tilman, 4000, Liège, Belgium.
Christophe PhillipsGIGA-Institute, CRC-Human Imaging, University of Liège, Bâtiment B30, 8 Allée du Six Août, Sart Tilman, 4000, Liège, Belgium.
Pierre MaquetGIGA-Institute, CRC-Human Imaging, University of Liège, Bâtiment B30, 8 Allée du Six Août, Sart Tilman, 4000, Liège, Belgium.
Fabienne ColletteGIGA-Institute, CRC-Human Imaging, University of Liège, Bâtiment B30, 8 Allée du Six Août, Sart Tilman, 4000, Liège, Belgium.
Mikhail ZubkovGIGA-Institute, CRC-Human Imaging, University of Liège, Bâtiment B30, 8 Allée du Six Août, Sart Tilman, 4000, Liège, Belgium.
Laurent LamalleGIGA-Institute, CRC-Human Imaging, University of Liège, Bâtiment B30, 8 Allée du Six Août, Sart Tilman, 4000, Liège, Belgium.
Gilles VandewalleGIGA-Institute, CRC-Human Imaging, University of Liège, Bâtiment B30, 8 Allée du Six Août, Sart Tilman, 4000, Liège, Belgium. gilles.vandewalle@uliege.be.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2483-2752

Funding

European Regional Development Fund Biomed-HubEuropean Regional Development Fund RadiomedEuropean Regional Development Fund WALBIOIMAGINGFédération Wallonie-Bruxelles ARC SLEEPDEM 17/27-09Fondation Recherche Alzheimer (SAO-FRA, BE) 2019/0025Fondation Recherche Alzheimer (SAO-FRA, BE) 2022/0014Fonds pour la Formation à la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture J. 0222.20Fonds pour la Formation à la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture T.0238.23Fonds pour la Formation à la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture T.0242.19H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions 860613
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnimal studies established that the locus coeruleus (LC) plays important roles in sleep and wakefulness regulation. Whether it contributes to sleep variability in humans is not yet established. Here, we investigated if the in vivo activity of the LC is related to the variability in the quality of Rapid Eye Movement (REM) sleep.

methodsWe assessed the LC activity of 34 healthy younger (~ 22y) and 18 older (~ 61y) individuals engaged in bottom-up and top-down cognitive tasks using 7-Tesla functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI). We further recorded their sleep electroencephalogram (EEG) to evaluate associations between LC fMRI measures and REM sleep EEG metrics.

resultsTheta oscillation energy during REM sleep was positively associated with LC response in the top-down task. In contrast, REM sleep theta energy was negatively associated with LC activity in older individuals during the bottom-up task. Importantly, sigma oscillations power immediately preceding a REM sleep episode was positively associated with LC activity in the top-down task.

conclusionsLC activity during wakefulness was related to REM sleep intensity and to a transient EEG change preceding REM sleep, a feature causally related to LC activity in animal studies. The associations depend on the cognitive task, suggesting that a balanced level of LC tonic activity during wakefulness is required for optimal expression of REM sleep. The findings may have implications for the high prevalence of sleep complaints reported in aging and for disorders such as insomnia, Alzheimer's, and Parkinson's disease, for which the LC may play pivotal roles through sleep.

Indexed as

Locus CoeruleusSleep QualitySleep, REMWakefulnessAdultAgedElectroencephalographyFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedYoung Adult7 Tesla functional magnetic resonance imagingAgingLocus coeruleusSleep

Identifiers

PMID40069818
PMCPMC11900061

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.