Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40069771›Full record

Observational studyJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2025

Serious challenges with bone cement in orthopedic operating rooms: an observational study from Alborz province, Iran.

Leila Sadati, Rana Abjar, Salman Azarsina, Samaneh Doroudian, Fatemeh Tavakoli

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Leila SadatiDepartment of Operating Room, School of Paramedical Sciences, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3728-150X
Rana AbjarDepartment of Operating Room, School of Paramedical Sciences, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4837-8769
Salman AzarsinaDepartment of Orthopedics, School of Medicine, Shahid Madani Hospital, Alborz University Of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6167-5499
Samaneh DoroudianStudent Research Committee, School of Paramedical Sciences, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran. samanehdoroudian26@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-4560-9469
Fatemeh TavakoliAlzahra Hospital, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-1267-4555

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlongside the numerous advantages of arthroplasty surgery, the extensive complications associated with bone cement contact remain serious chemical hazards in the operating room. The present study aims to investigate the challenges of using bone cement in orthopedic operating rooms.

methodThis is a cross-sectional study conducted from September 2023 to June 2024 with the aim of examining the physical facilities in orthopedic operating rooms and the performance of orthopedic surgical teams in adhering to standards related to the use of bone cement. The performance of 300 personnel working in orthopedic surgical teams in seven operating rooms was assessed. The data collection tools consisted of two checklists, consisting of 15 and 10 items, prepared based on the latest valid international guidelines. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS version 28.

resultsData analysis revealed that 14.2% of the operating rooms were in an unfavorable condition in terms of having facilities and physical amenities for the application of bone cement, while the remaining 85.8% had relatively favorable conditions. Regarding the average adherence to performance standards by surgical team members, 14.3% of participants were in an unfavorable condition, 78% were in a relatively favorable condition, and 7.7% were in a favorable condition.

conclusionConsidering the lack of protective facilities in operating rooms, attention to providing these facilities is essential. Also, based on a deficiency in adherence to some performance standards by surgical team members, training them and giving up-to-date guidelines is recommended.

Indexed as

Bone CementsOccupational ExposureOperating RoomsOrthopedic ProceduresAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGuideline AdherenceHumansIranMaleBone CementsBone cementChemical hazardsOperating roomTotal knee arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID40069771
PMCPMC11899357

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.