Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40069716›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

Enhancing mechanical properties of glass-ionomer cement with hemp fiber: a sustainable approach for dental restorations.

Süha Kuşçu, Fatma Dilara Baysan, Nesrin Korkmaz, Aliye İpek Kuşçu, Ahmet Karadağ

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Green-Synthesized TiOPolymers · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Süha KuşçuDepartment of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Yozgat Bozok University, Box 66100, Yozgat, 66100, Türkiye, Turkey. suha.kuscu@yobu.edu.tr.
Fatma Dilara BaysanDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Yozgat Bozok University, Yozgat, 66100, Türkiye, Turkey.
Nesrin KorkmazDepartment of Chemistry, Hemp Research Institute, Yozgat Bozok University, Yozgat, 66100, Türkiye, Turkey.
Aliye İpek KuşçuDepartment of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Yozgat Bozok University, Box 66100, Yozgat, 66100, Türkiye, Turkey.
Ahmet KaradağDepartment of Chemistry, Science and Letters Faculty, Bursa Uludağ University, 16059, Bursa, Türkiye.

Funding

Bozok Üniversitesi TGA-2023-1208
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA novel approach to enhancing the mechanical properties of glass-ionomer cement (GIC) may incorporate natural fiber. This study aims to evaluate the effects of raw and pure hemp fiber additions on the flexural strength (FS) and surface roughness (SR) properties of glass-ionomer cement (GIC).

methodsHemp fibers sourced from the local population were harvested, dried, and separated, then prepared in raw and pure forms to assess their impact on the FS and surface roughness of GIC. Synthesized GICs dopped raw and pure hemp fiber were characterized using SEM and EDX for morphological and elemental analysis. The mechanical features of GICs were measured using an FS and SR testing apparatus.

resultsRaw hemp fibers, known for their sustainability and mechanical resilience, showed significant enhancements in FS, particularly at 1% addition. High FS and SR values using pure fibers at 1% and 3% concentrations were due to improving fiber-matrix interactions, reducing the cracks on GICs. SEM analysis of fracture surfaces supported these findings, showing fiber reinforcement at crack lines.

conclusionThis approach offers a promising, eco-friendly, cost-effective alternative for dental restorations, combining mechanical durability and surface quality. These results highlight the potential of hemp fiber-reinforced GIC in advancing sustainable, restorative materials in dentistry.

Indexed as

CannabisDental Restoration, PermanentGlass Ionomer CementsFlexural StrengthHumansMaterials TestingMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningSurface PropertiesGlass Ionomer CementsDental restorationsGlass-ionomer cementHemp fiber

Identifiers

PMID40069716
PMCPMC11895351

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.