Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40069687›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2025

Experiences of children during hospitalization: content analysis of interviews and paintings.

Lida Abazari, Asma Ghonchehpour, Aida Abazari, Zahra Isari, Mohammad Hossein Abbaszadeh, Asghar Tavan

Abstract read
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Article in BMC pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lida AbazariStudent Research Committee, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-2888-1711
Asma GhonchehpourRazi Faculty of Nursing & Midwifery, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-0668-7072
Aida AbazariRazi Faculty of Nursing & Midwifery, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-7257-3970
Zahra IsariStudent Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-8368-6401
Mohammad Hossein AbbaszadehRazi Faculty of Nursing & Midwifery, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.ORCID 0009-0009-1188-1628
Asghar TavanHealth in Disasters and Emergencies Research Center, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran. at.tavan@yahoo.com.ORCID 0000-0002-1090-2214

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLimited options are available to evaluate children's feelings about healthcare during hospitalization. Among the few tools available, this study aimed to extract children's experiences of hospitalization through interviews accompanied by painting.

methodsThis qualitative study examined children aged 3 to 12 hospitalized in the pediatric ward from 2022 to 2023. Data were collected through 20 paintings and 45 in-depth interviews. The data was analyzed using conventional content analysis using MAXQDA Ver-20.

findingsThe study's results reported the two main themes of pleasant and unpleasant factors. The main theme of pleasant factors included appropriate behavior, a happy and child-friendly environment, and suitable facilities for children. The main theme of unpleasant factors included restricted movement, procedural type, and time.

conclusionIn the present study, children considered appropriate nurse and physician behavior, a cheerful and child-friendly environment, appropriate and child-friendly interactions, and the opportunity to play in the ward as pleasant and effective factors in their care. Additionally, painful procedures, limited mobility, lack of access to television, and being hospitalized on the night shift were reported as unpleasant factors by the children. IMPLICATIONS TO PRACTICE: Identifying the pleasant and unpleasant factors experienced by children can provide a more suitable therapeutic environment for them. In addition, knowing these factors can help establish effective communication between nurses and healthcare providers with children.

Indexed as

Child, HospitalizedHospitalizationChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMalePaintingsQualitative ResearchHospitalizationNursing carePaintingsPediatric Nursing

Identifiers

PMID40069687
PMCPMC11895131

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.