Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40069670›Full record

Trial reportBMC complementary medicine and therapies2025

Effect of aromatherapy with lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) on the anxiety of patients undergoing scaling and root planning: a randomized clinical trial.

Fahimeh Rashidi Maybodi, Vahid Herandi, Mahta Sadat Vaezpour

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC complementary medicine and therapies, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Effects of inhalingFrontiers in psychology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Fahimeh Rashidi MaybodiDental Faculty, Periodontics Department, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2853-8801
Vahid HerandiDental Faculty, Periodontics Department, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3420-408X
Mahta Sadat VaezpourShahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran. vmahtasadat@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-9191-3543

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnxiety is one of the most common factors that prevent people from going to a dentist. Therefore, finding a solution to better control stress has been an important issue in recent studies. Lemongrass positively affects the prevention of dental anxiety. The literature has shown that aromatherapy may regulate hemodynamic factors in patients. This study investigated the effects of the aroma of lemongrass on anxiety levels and hemodynamic factors during nonsurgical periodontal treatment.

methodsThirty-eight patients were divided into two groups. First, the patients were asked to complete the Spielberger questionnaire to measure their level of dental anxiety. Blood pressure, heart rate, oxygen saturation, pain and satisfaction with treatment were evaluated. In the case group, nonsurgical periodontal therapy was performed while the patient inhaled the aroma of the lemongrass. Scaling was performed without intervention in the control group. The patients were then asked to complete the questionnaire again, and all the variables mentioned were remeasured.

resultsAromatherapy with lemongrass caused significant reductions in the systolic and diastolic blood pressure values, heart rate, and anxiety scores of patients. On the other hand, the differences in blood oxygen saturation changes, amount of pain and treatment satisfaction were insignificant between the two groups.

conclusionInhalation of lemongrass essential oil appears beneficial for reducing anxiety and associated hemodynamic changes. Thus, aromatherapy with lemongrass may alleviate dental patients' anxiety.

trial registrationhttps://irct.behdasht.gov.ir/ IRCT20230615058492N2, 21/02/2024.

Indexed as

AromatherapyCymbopogonDental AnxietyDental ScalingAdultBlood PressureFemaleHeart RateHumansMaleMiddle AgedOils, VolatileOils, VolatileAromatherapyBlood pressureCymbopogonDental anxietyHeart rateOilsOxygen saturationPain

Identifiers

PMID40069670
PMCPMC11899488

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.