Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40069634›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2025

The role of cytokines in predicting the therapeutic effect of non-suicidal self-injury in adolescents: a longitudinal study.

Na Du, Yu Xiao, Yun-Ge Li, Chun-Ya Li, Ya-Lan Li, Jia Chen, Xin Li, Yao Li, Ya-Ling Zhou, Li-Shi Luo and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Na Du *Psychosomatic Medical Center, The Fourth People's Hospital of Chengdu, City Chengdu, Sichuan province, China. 13920785057@163.com.
Yu Xiao *Psychosomatic Medical Center, The Fourth People's Hospital of Chengdu, City Chengdu, Sichuan province, China.
Yun-Ge LiPsychosomatic Medical Center, The Fourth People's Hospital of Chengdu, City Chengdu, Sichuan province, China.
Chun-Ya LiPsychosomatic Medical Center, The Fourth People's Hospital of Chengdu, City Chengdu, Sichuan province, China.
Ya-Lan LiPsychosomatic Medical Center, The Fourth People's Hospital of Chengdu, City Chengdu, Sichuan province, China.
Jia ChenPsychosomatic Medical Center, The Fourth People's Hospital of Chengdu, City Chengdu, Sichuan province, China.
Xin LiSchool of Medicine, Chengdu Women's and Children's Central Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, City Chengdu, Sichuan province, China.
Yao LiPsychosomatic Medical Center, The Fourth People's Hospital of Chengdu, City Chengdu, Sichuan province, China.
Ya-Ling ZhouPsychosomatic Medical Center, The Fourth People's Hospital of Chengdu, City Chengdu, Sichuan province, China.
Li-Shi LuoPsychosomatic Medical Center, The Fourth People's Hospital of Chengdu, City Chengdu, Sichuan province, China.
Ping WangPsychosomatic Medical Center, The Fourth People's Hospital of Chengdu, City Chengdu, Sichuan province, China.

Funding

Chengdu Municipal Health Commission 2021103Chengdu Municipal Health Commission 2022441National Natural Science Foundation of China 82401806Sichuan Medical Association Q20017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeuroinflammatory processes are directly involved in the pathogenesis of non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) among adolescents. However, their role in predicting the outcome of adolescent NSSI is unknown. This study aimed to explore the relationship between inflammatory cytokines and their effect on NSSI treatment through a prospective investigation.

methodsThirty-two healthy adolescents and 199 adolescents who had engaged in NSSI were recruited. Blood samples were obtained from all participants to determine the concentration of inflammatory cytokines at enrollment. Thereafter, the NSSI group completed surveys on their NSSI behaviors after 3, 6, and 12 months. The outcomes of their NSSI behaviors were evaluated using the indexes of NSSI number and NSSI impulsivity.

resultsThe results showed that the mean NSSI number and NSSI impulsivity of the participants both showed a decline tendency over time. However, regarding the NSSI number, the significant treatment effect only emerged after 6 months. The abnormal rates of IL-1βand IL-8 levels of the NSSI group were significantly higher than those of healthy controls (χ

conclusionsEmploying the assessment of inflammatory cytokines among adolescents who engage in NSSI may be helpful in predicting their treatment outcome and designing other suitable treatment schemes in advance.

trial registrationregistered in https://www.medicalresearch.org.cn/ . Retrospectively registered: registered in https://www.chictr.org.cn/ . REGISTRATION NUMBER: ChiCTR2500097375. Date of registration: 18th February, 2025.

Indexed as

CytokinesInterleukin-1betaInterleukin-8Self-Injurious BehaviorAdolescentFemaleHumansImpulsive BehaviorInterleukin-10Longitudinal StudiesMaleProspective StudiesTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaCXCL8 protein, humanCytokinesIL1B protein, humanInterleukin-10Interleukin-1betaInterleukin-8Tumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAdolescentInflammatory cytokinesLongitudinal studyNSSITreatment effect

Identifiers

PMID40069634
PMCPMC11900266

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.