Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40069628›Full record

ArticleBMC gastroenterology2025

Prognostic value of tumor deposits and positive lymph nodes in colorectal cancer surgery: improved staging for long-term prognosis.

Yixin Heng, Mudan Huang, Jiaxin Xu, Xiaoyu Wu, Ning Huang, Yinghao Cao, Le Qin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC gastroenterology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yixin Heng *Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang, 832008, P. R. China.
Mudan Huang *Department of Radiation Oncology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen Luohu Hospital Group, Shenzhen, 5 18000, China.
Jiaxin XuDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang, 832008, P. R. China.
Xiaoyu WuDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang, 832008, P. R. China.
Ning HuangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, 430022, China.
Yinghao CaoCancer Center, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Jiefang Road No. 1277, Wuhan, Hubei Province, 430022, China. yinghaocao@hust.edu.cn.
Le QinDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang, 832008, P. R. China. qinle_xj@163.com.

Funding

Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Grant No. 2024fzyx006The Key Research and Development Project of Department of Science and Technology of Hubei 2021BAA044The National Natural Science Foundation of China 82170678the National Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province No. 2024AFB090The Natural Science Foundation of Shihezi University ZZZC2022087
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo evaluate the prognostic value of the presence and number of tumor deposits (TDs) and the combination of TDs and number of positive lymph nodes (PLNs) in patients undergoing colorectal cancer (CRC) surgery, and to modify N staging.

methodThe clinical data of 1470 patients with stage I-IV CRC who underwent surgery in Wuhan Union Hospital from February 2014 to May 2018 were collected. The optimal cutoff value for TD + PLNs was obtained using X-tile software, and patients were regrouped accordingly. Cox univariate and multivariate analysis were used to screen the factors affecting the prognosis of patients. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve and the area under the curve (AUC) were used to evaluate the predictive ability of independent prognostic factors for overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS) of patients.

resultThe presence of TD was associated with poor OS (HR = 2.478, 95%CI: 1.794-3.422, P<0.001) and DFS (HR = 2.516, 95%Cl: 1.874-3.377, P<0.001). Combined with TD and PLNs, a total of 128 of 395 N1 patients were reclassified re-staged as N2(TD + PLNs ≥ 3), which had a worse prognosis than those diagnosed with N1. Compared with Tumor Node Metastasis stage and TD number, the multivariate model constructed using independent prognostic factors showed better predictive power for OS (AUC:0.769 vs. 0.681 vs. 0.650) and DFS (AUC:0.757 vs. 0.702 vs. 0.650).

conclusionTD significantly affects the long-term prognosis of CRC patients. Combining TD and PLNs to redefine the tumor staging of CRC patients can improve the accuracy of long-term prognosis of surgical patients.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsLymph NodesAdultAgedDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansLymphatic MetastasisMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPrognosisRetrospective StudiesROC CurveColorectal cancerDisease-free survivalOverall survivalTumor depositionTumor N stage

Identifiers

PMID40069628
PMCPMC11899793

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.