Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40069615›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2025

Association between physical activity, trouble sleeping, and obesity among older Americans: a cross-sectional study based on NHANES data from 2007 to 2018.

Xiao Hou, Huihui Wang, Zhengxing Yang, Yuanyuan Jia, Yifan Lv, Xiaosheng Dong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xiao Hou *Key Laboratory of Sports and Physical Health, Ministry of Education, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, China.
Huihui Wang *Key Laboratory of Sports and Physical Health, Ministry of Education, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, China.
Zhengxing YangSchool of Physical Education, Fuyang Normal University, Fuyang, China.
Yuanyuan JiaKey Laboratory of Sports and Physical Health, Ministry of Education, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, China.
Yifan LvPeople's Public Security University of China, Beijing, China.
Xiaosheng DongDepartment of Social Medicine and Health Management, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China. dxiaosheng@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0507-2938

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs the global population ages, obesity among older adults has become an increasing public health concern. Lifestyle factors, including physical activity (PA) and sleep, play a critical role in obesity prevention. These behaviors occur within a 24-hour cycle, yet research on the impact of different PA patterns, trouble sleeping, and their combination on obesity in older adults remains limited. This study aimed to explore: (1) the relationship between PA patterns, trouble sleeping, and obesity among older Americans; and (2) the combined effect of PA patterns and trouble sleeping on obesity in this population.

methodsA total of 10,891 participants aged 60 and older (55.0% female) from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2007-2018 were included. Trouble sleeping was assessed using the Sleep Disorder Questionnaire, and PA was measured using the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire. Body mass index (BMI) was calculated from objectively measured weight and height. Multivariate linear regression models were used to estimate the association between PA patterns, trouble sleeping, and BMI.

resultsCompared to the inactive group, participants in the insufficiently active group (β = -0.75; 95% CI = -1.27 to -0.23; P = 0.005), weekend warrior group (β = -1.08; 95% CI = -1.88 to -0.28; P = 0.009), and regularly active group (β = -1.58; 95% CI = -2.02 to -1.14; P < 0.001) had a significant negative association with BMI. Participants with trouble sleeping exhibited a positive association with BMI compared to those without trouble sleeping (β = 0.39; 95% CI = 0.02 to 0.75; P = 0.040). Conversely, among participants with trouble sleeping, those who were regularly active exhibited a negative association with BMI (β = -0.56; 95% CI = -1.05 to -0.07; P = 0.027). Additionally, compared to sufficiently active group, both the inactive and insufficiently active groups exhibited a positive association with BMI, regardless of the presence of trouble sleeping.

conclusionInsufficient PA and trouble sleeping in older adults are positively associated with obesity. Engaging in either a weekend warrior or regular PA lifestyle is negatively associated with obesity. Furthermore, adopting a regularly active lifestyle may mitigate the negative impact of trouble sleeping on obesity. However, regardless of the presence of trouble sleeping, insufficient PA remains positively associated with obesity in older adults.

Indexed as

ExerciseNutrition SurveysObesitySleep Wake DisordersAgedBody Mass IndexCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSleepUnited StatesCross-sectional studyNHANESObesityPhysical activityTrouble sleepingWeekend warrior

Identifiers

PMID40069615
PMCPMC11895367

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.