Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40069598›Full record

ArticleBMC immunology2025

BUB1 serves as a biomarker for poor prognosis in liver hepatocellular carcinoma.

Lili Zhang, Yuzheng Zhuge, Jingbin Ni

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Hypoxia Triggers ALYREF-Mediated mThe Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Expression and clinical significance of BUB1 in esophageal cancer.American journal of translational research · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Lili ZhangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China. magiclily@njmu.edu.cn.
Yuzheng ZhugeDepartment of Gastroenterology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China. yuzheng9111963@aliyun.com.
Jingbin NiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Jiangnan University Medical Center, Wuxi No.2 People's Hospital, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, China.

Funding

General Program of Wuxi Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission M202340
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most frequent kind of liver cancer with high morbidity and mortality rates worldwide. Altered expression of BUB1 (budding uninhibited by benzimidazole 1) gene leads to chromosome instability and aneuploidy. This study investigated the expression of BUB1 and its prognostic value as well as its correlation with immune cell infiltration and immune checkpoints in HCC.

resultsUsing the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) and The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) databases, we found that BUB1 was up-regulated in HCC, thus prompting us to validate this observation by immunohistochemistry on 57 HCC paraffin embedded tissues from Wuxi No.2 People's Hospital. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis revealed that HCC patients with high BUB1 expression had shorter overall survival (OS) time as well as progression-free interval (PFI), and disease-specific survival (DSS) time compared to the patients with low BUB1 expression. Besides, STRING database showed that the top 10 co-expression genes were mainly involved in the regulation of cell division during the mitosis. Gene Ontology (GO) analysis and the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) analysis showed that BUB1 had a connection to cancer related pathways. Lastly, The Tumor Immune Estimation Resource (TIMER) analysis found that BUB1 was positively related to immune cell infiltration and some immune checkpoint gene in HCC. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

conclusionsOur present study demonstrated that BUB1 is a potential prognostic biomarker, and BUB1 may play a role in the tumor immune microenvironment in HCC.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, HepatocellularLiver NeoplasmsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisTumor MicroenvironmentBiomarkers, TumorBUB1 protein, humanProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesBioinformaticsBUB1 geneImmune regulationLiver hepatocellular carcinomaSurvival

Identifiers

PMID40069598
PMCPMC11895216

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.