Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40069587›Full record

ArticleCellular & molecular biology letters2025

Deciphering distinct spatial alterations in N-glycan expression profiles in the spinal cord and brain of male rats in a neuropathic pain model.

Hyun Jun Jang, Juhee Shin, Sangkyu Lee, Boyoung Lee, Dong Woon Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular & molecular biology letters, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hyun Jun Jang *Center for Cognition and Sociality, Institute for Basic Science, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Juhee Shin *Center for Cognition and Sociality, Institute for Basic Science, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Sangkyu LeeCenter for Cognition and Sociality, Institute for Basic Science, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Boyoung LeeCenter for Cognition and Sociality, Institute for Basic Science, Daejeon, Republic of Korea. blee@ibs.re.kr.
Dong Woon KimDepartment of Oral Anatomy & Developmental Biology, Kyung Hee University College of Dentistry, Seoul, Republic of Korea. visnu528@khu.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7691-1394

Funding

Institute for Basic Science IBS-R001-D2National Research Foundation of Korea NRF-2022R1A2B5B02001886
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeuropathic pain is a complex condition resulting from damage or disease in the somatosensory nervous system, causing significant physical and emotional distress. Despite its profound impact, the underlying causes and treatment methods of neuropathic pain remain poorly understood.

methodsTo better understand this condition, we conducted the first study examining the spatial distribution and dynamic expression changes of N-glycan molecules that play a crucial role in nervous system function and sustainable pain signal transmission across multiple regions of the spinal cord and brain in an experimentally induced neuropathic pain model, using matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry imaging (MALDI MSI).

resultsOur findings revealed that neuropathic pain induces dynamic changes in N-glycan expression across various regions of the spinal cord and brain. Notably, we discovered distinct glycan profiles between the spinal cord and brain, with N-glycans downregulated in the spinal cord and upregulated in the brain at a time when mechanical allodynia is sustained following spinal nerve ligation (SNL). Significant changes in N-glycan expression were observed in the dorsal laminae IV/V/VI and the ventral horn of the spinal cord. Additionally, marked changes were detected in the contralateral regions of the primary sensory cortex (S1) and the primary sensory cortex hindlimb area (S1HL). Furthermore, we observed significant upregulation of N-glycan expression in the thalamus, anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), and medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) in both ipsilateral and contralateral regions of the brain.

conclusionsGiven that N-glycans are implicated in pain processing yet their precise role remains unclear, our study highlights the need to explore N-glycosylation with a more nuanced focus on both the spinal cord and brain. This research provides new insights into the mechanisms of persistent neuropathic pain and lays the groundwork for future studies and the development of targeted therapeutic strategies.

Indexed as

BrainNeuralgiaPolysaccharidesSpinal CordAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalHyperalgesiaMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySpectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-IonizationPolysaccharidesBrainMALDI MSINeuropathic painN-glycanSpinal cord

Identifiers

PMID40069587
PMCPMC11895249

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.