Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40069437›Full record

ArticleAnnals of hematology2025

Treatment patterns and healthcare resource utilization in ruxolitinib-treated patients with myelofibrosis with and without anemia: a real-world analysis.

Tom Liu, Mirko Fillbrunn, Shiyuan Zhang, Jingyi Chen, Weilong Li, Julia Platt, Nicole Niehoff, Gautam Sajeev, James Signorovitch

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of hematology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Tom LiuGSK plc, Philadelphia, PA, USA. tom.x.liu@gsk.com.
Mirko FillbrunnAnalysis Group, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8037-703X
Shiyuan ZhangGSK plc, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8523-0419
Jingyi ChenAnalysis Group, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0141-2241
Weilong LiAnalysis Group, Boston, MA, USA.
Julia PlattAnalysis Group, Boston, MA, USA.
Nicole NiehoffGSK plc, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5852-3010
Gautam SajeevAnalysis Group, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1827-8938
James SignorovitchAnalysis Group, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4067-8962

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anemia affects many patients with myelofibrosis and is associated with poor prognosis. The Janus kinase inhibitor ruxolitinib is often used in myelofibrosis but may cause or worsen anemia. Using healthcare claims data from the IQVIA PharMetrics Plus database, this retrospective analysis evaluated healthcare resource utilization (HCRU), healthcare costs, and treatment patterns in ruxolitinib-treated patients with myelofibrosis stratified by anemia diagnosis prior to ruxolitinib initiation. Of 11,499 patients diagnosed with myelofibrosis between January 2011 and December 2022, 481 had ≥ 1 ruxolitinib claim on or after the myelofibrosis diagnosis date and were included in this analysis. Mean follow-up was 2.0 years. At baseline, anemic patients (n = 257) were older (mean age, 60.2 vs. 56.8 years; P < 0.001) and had a higher mean Charlson Comorbidity Index (1.0 vs. 0.5; P < 0.001) than nonanemic patients (n = 224). During follow-up, anemic patients exhibited higher median annual all-cause HCRU (inpatient admissions, 0.3 vs. 0.0 [P < 0.001]; outpatient visits, 40.0 vs. 20.0 [P < 0.001]; emergency department visits, 0.4 vs. 0.0 [P < 0.010]) and also had numerically higher median annual all-cause total healthcare costs ($198,491 vs. $170,419; P = 0.549) and medical costs ($44,830 vs. $12,017; P = 0.638) but significantly lower median annual total pharmacy costs ($129,381 vs. $136,686; P < 0.050), compared with nonanemic patients. Ruxolitinib discontinuation rates were higher and median time to discontinuation was approximately 1 year earlier in anemic patients (14.1 vs. 23.8 months; P < 0.010). In conclusion, patients with myelofibrosis and baseline anemia who are treated with ruxolitinib may be an HCRU-intensive population, suggesting a potential need for alternative treatments that reduce their medical resource burden.

Indexed as

AnemiaHealth ResourcesPatient Acceptance of Health CarePrimary MyelofibrosisPyrazolesAdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHealth Care CostsHumansMaleMiddle AgedNitrilesPyrimidinesRetrospective StudiesNitrilesPyrazolesPyrimidinesruxolitinibAnemiaCostHealthcare burdenJAK inhibitorMyelofibrosis

Identifiers

PMID40069437
PMCPMC12031975

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.