Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40069337›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Risk factors and protective strategies for hypotony following preserflo microshunt implantation.

Hiroki Mieno, Kazuhiko Mori, Kengo Yoshii, Yo Okada, Yoko Ikeda, Morio Ueno, Chie Sotozono

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Outcomes of Ab Interno 63 µm vs. 45 µm XENJournal of clinical medicine · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. 3-year real-world outcomes of standalone PreserFlo MicroShunt implantation - effectiveness and safety profile.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hiroki MienoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Kazuhiko MoriDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan. kmori@koto.kpu-m.ac.jp.
Kengo YoshiiDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics in Medical Sciences, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Yo OkadaDepartment of Ophthalmology, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu City, Aichi, Japan.
Yoko IkedaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Morio UenoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Chie SotozonoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The PreserFlo MicroShunt (PMS) is a minimally invasive surgical device for glaucoma management. However, postoperative hypotony remains a significant complication. This retrospective cohort study analyzed 471 eyes to evaluate the efficacy of PMS implantation in reducing intraocular pressure (IOP) and medication dependency, as well as to identify risk factors associated with hypotony. The median IOP decreased significantly from 19 mmHg preoperatively to 10 mmHg three months postoperatively, with the median medications score dropping to zero. Postoperative hypotony occurred in 18.7% of the cases. Multivariate analysis identified preoperative IOP ≥ 25 mmHg (odds ratio (OR): 2.01, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.00-4.02, p = 0.049) and medication scores ≥ 5 (OR: 2.12, 95% CI: 1.13-3.96, p = 0.019) as significant risk factors for hypotony, while axial length ≥ 25.5 mm (OR: 0.19, 95% CI: 0.09-0.39, p < 0.001) and intraluminal suture stenting (OR: 0.08, 95% CI: 0.03-0.25, p < 0.001) were significantly protective. Importantly, intraluminal suture stenting mitigated the risk of hypotony without compromising the short-term surgical outcomes. These findings emphasize the need for careful patient selection and the potential of intraluminal suture stenting as an effective intraoperative strategy to improve the safety and outcomes of PMS implantation.

Indexed as

GlaucomaGlaucoma Drainage ImplantsOcular HypotensionPostoperative ComplicationsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansIntraocular PressureMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsGlaucomaHypotonyIntraluminal suture stentingPreserFlo microshuntRisk factors

Identifiers

PMID40069337
PMCPMC11897240

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.