Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40069169›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Co-benefit of forestation on ozone air quality and carbon storage in South China.

Zehui Liu, Mi Zhou, Danyang Li, Tao Song, Xu Yue, Xiao Lu, Yuanhong Zhao, Lin Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zehui LiuLaboratory for Climate and Ocean-Atmosphere Studies, Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9967-4344
Mi ZhouDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8600-1503
Danyang LiLaboratory for Climate and Ocean-Atmosphere Studies, Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Tao SongState Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and Atmospheric Chemistry, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Xu YueSchool of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8861-8192
Xiao LuSchool of Atmospheric Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, Guangdong, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5989-0912
Yuanhong ZhaoCollege of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China.
Lin ZhangLaboratory for Climate and Ocean-Atmosphere Studies, Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing, China. zhanglg@pku.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2383-8431

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 41922037National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 42275106
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Substantial forestation-induced greening has occurred over South China, affecting the terrestrial carbon storage and atmospheric chemistry. However, these effects have not been systematically quantified due to complex biosphere-atmosphere interactions. Here we integrate satellite observations, forestry statistics, and an improved atmospheric chemistry model to investigate the impacts of forestation on both carbon storage and ozone air quality. We find that forestation alleviates surface ozone via enhanced dry deposition and suppressed turbulence mixing, outweighing the effect of enhanced biogenic emissions. The 2005-2019 greening mitigated the growing season mean surface ozone by 1.4 ± 2.3 ppbv, alleviated vegetation exposure by 15%-41% (depending on ozone metrics) in forests over South China, and increased Chinese forest carbon storage by 1.8 (1.6-2.1) Pg C. Future forestation may enhance carbon storage by 4.3 (3.8-4.8) Pg C and mitigate surface ozone over South China by 1.4 ± 1.2 ppbv in 2050. Air quality management should consider such co-benefits as forestation becomes necessary for carbon neutrality.

Identifiers

PMID40069169
PMCPMC11897389

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.