Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40069093›Full record

ArticleEpigenomics2025

Epigenetics in persons living with HIV: trauma, coping, and

Cassidy J Tomlinson, Laura Ryniker, Haley M Cook, Rebecca M Schwartz, Amy L Non

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epigenomics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Epigenetic mechanisms of HIV and opioid-induced neuropathology: Potential therapies and interventions.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Cassidy J TomlinsonDepartment of Anthropology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Laura RynikerDepartment of Occupational Medicine, Epidemiology and Prevention, Northwell Health, Great Neck, NY, USA.
Haley M CookDepartment of Occupational Medicine, Epidemiology and Prevention, Northwell Health, Great Neck, NY, USA.
Rebecca M SchwartzDepartment of Occupational Medicine, Epidemiology and Prevention, Northwell Health, Great Neck, NY, USA.
Amy L NonDepartment of Anthropology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9781-2985

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimPeople living with HIV (PLWH) have an increased risk for lifetime trauma and mental health difficulties. However, no studies have evaluated stress-related genes in relation to early-life adversity, lifetime trauma, or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in PLWH.

methodsUsing bisulfite pyrosequencing, we evaluated DNA methylation (DNAm) in intron 7 of FKBP5, a glucocorticoid feedback regulator, and in the promoter of SLC6A4, the serotonin transporter gene, in whole blood of a random sample of 70 PLWH recruited from an HIV program, and 51 individuals 2 years later (

resultsHigher DNAm at one site of SLC6A4 was associated with lower levels of anxiety (B = -0.62 (SE = 0.23),

conclusionOur findings generate intriguing hypotheses linking mental health symptoms and DNA methylation, to be replicated with larger samples.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalDNA MethylationEpigenesis, GeneticHIV InfectionsSerotonin Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsTacrolimus Binding ProteinsAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticTacrolimus Binding Protein 5Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsSLC6A4 protein, humanTacrolimus Binding Protein 5Tacrolimus Binding ProteinsanxietydepressionFKBP5lifetime traumaPeople living with HIVPTSDSLC6A4stress-related genes

Identifiers

PMID40069093
PMCPMC11970741

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.