Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40068933›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied microbiology2025

Lactobacillus acidophilus (strain Scav) postbiotic metabolites reduce infection and modulate inflammation in an in vivo model of Pseudomonas aeruginosa wound infection.

Rachael M Wilson, Jean M Walker, Joris Beld, Kingsley Yin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Microbiotherapy: an emerging adjunct for burn wound healing.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Rachael M WilsonDepartment of Cell Biology and Neuroscience, Rowan-Virtua School of Translational Biomedical Engineering and Sciences, Virtua Health College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Stratford, NJ 08084, USA.
Jean M WalkerDepartment of Cell Biology and Neuroscience, Rowan-Virtua School of Translational Biomedical Engineering and Sciences, Virtua Health College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Stratford, NJ 08084, USA.
Joris BeldDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Medicine, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Kingsley YinDepartment of Cell Biology and Neuroscience, Rowan-Virtua School of Translational Biomedical Engineering and Sciences, Virtua Health College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Stratford, NJ 08084, USA.

Funding

Antimicrobial mechanisms of Specialized Proresolving MedicatorsR01AI128202 · NIAID · ROWAN UNIVERSITY SCHOOL/OSTEOPATHIC MED · PI YIN, KINGSLEY E · 2018 to 2022
$2.0M
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases NIAID RO1 AI128202New Jersey Health Foundation PC84-200NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI128202Osteopathic Heritage Foundation OHFE-F-2023-32
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThis study assessed the antibacterial, antibiofilm, and immunomodulatory activity of Lactobacillus acidophilus (strain Scav) postbiotic (LaP) in a mouse model of Pseudomonas aeruginosa wound infection and evaluated the bioactive components of the LaP. METHODS AND

resultsLaP was tested for Pseudomonas aeruginosa clearance and immunomodulatory activity during wound infection. We show that LaP applied 1 h after infection reduced tissue bacterial burden within 24 h, and this reduction persisted for 5 days. Ciprofloxacin given once at the exact same time did not reduce bacteria load as compared to vehicle controls. LaP reduced plasma IL-6 and MCP-1 levels after 5 days. Wound tissue IL-6 and MCP-1 levels were increased in infected vehicle mice at 5 days, but tissues from LaP-treated mice were similar to sham controls. LaP increased tissue IL-10 (antiinflammatory cytokine) levels. Ciprofloxacin decreased plasma and tissue IL-6 compared to vehicle controls but did not affect MCP-1 or IL-10 levels. To elucidate antibacterial and antibiofilm metabolite(s) in LaP, fractionation followed by Ps. aeruginosa antagonistic activity assays were performed. This was followed by liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (LCMS) analysis. Our analyses identified a low molecular weight, polar molecule, which had both antibacterial and antibiofilm activity.

conclusionsLactobacillus acidophilus secretes an antibacterial and antibiofilm metabolite that reduced pathogen burden and resolved systemic inflammation in a Pseudomonas aeruginosa wound infection model.

Indexed as

Lactobacillus acidophilusProbioticsPseudomonas aeruginosaPseudomonas InfectionsWound InfectionAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial LoadBiofilmsChemokine CCL2CiprofloxacinDisease Models, AnimalInflammationInterleukin-10Interleukin-6MiceAnti-Bacterial AgentsChemokine CCL2CiprofloxacinInterleukin-10Interleukin-6antibiofilmLactobacillus acidophilusmetabolite characterizationpostbioticPseudomonas aeruginosawound infection

Identifiers

PMID40068933
PMCPMC11951090

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.