Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40068820›Full record

ArticleProceedings. Biological sciences2025

Development and patterning of a highly versatile visual system in spiders.

Luis Baudouin Gonzalez, Anna Schönauer, Amber Harper, Saad Arif, Daniel J Leite, Philip O M Steinhoff, Matthias Pechmann, Valeriia Telizhenko, Atal Pande, Zoe X Schultz and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings. Biological sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Gene and Genome Duplication in Spiders.Journal of experimental zoology. Part B, Molecular and developmental evolution · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Luis Baudouin GonzalezOxford University Museum of Natural History, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PW, UK.
Anna SchönauerDepartment of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Oxford Brookes University, Gipsy Lane, Oxford OX3 0BP, UK.
Amber HarperDepartment of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Oxford Brookes University, Gipsy Lane, Oxford OX3 0BP, UK.
Saad ArifDepartment of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Oxford Brookes University, Gipsy Lane, Oxford OX3 0BP, UK.
Daniel J LeiteDepartment of Biosciences, Durham University, Stockton Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK.
Philip O M SteinhoffZoologisches Institut und Museum, Universität Greifswald, Loitzer Strasse 26, Greifswald 17489, Germany.
Matthias PechmannDepartment of Developmental Biology, Universität zu Köln, Zuelpicher Strasse 47B, Köln 50674, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0043-906X
Valeriia TelizhenkoSchool of Biology, St Andrews University, St Andrews KY16 9ST, UK.
Atal PandeLeibniz Institute for Biodiversity and Evolution, Museum für Naturkunde, Invalidenstrasse 43, Berlin 10115, Germany.
Zoe X SchultzDepartment of Biosciences, Durham University, Stockton Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK.
Carolin KosiolSchool of Biology, St Andrews University, St Andrews KY16 9ST, UK.
Madeleine Aase-RemediosDepartment of Biosciences, Durham University, Stockton Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK.
Lauren Sumner-RooneyOxford University Museum of Natural History, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PW, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0196-5069
Alistair P McGregorDepartment of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Oxford Brookes University, Gipsy Lane, Oxford OX3 0BP, UK.

Funding

Deutsche ForschungsgemeinschaftJohn Fell Fund, University of OxfordLeverhulme TrustPaul Scherrer Institut
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Visual systems provide a key interface between organisms and their surroundings, and have evolved in many forms to perform diverse functions across the animal kingdom. Spiders exhibit a range of visual abilities and ecologies, the diversity of which is underpinned by a highly versatile, modular visual system architecture. This typically includes eight eyes of two developmentally distinct types, but the number, size, location and function of the eyes can vary dramatically between lineages. Previous studies of visual system development in spiders have confirmed that many components of the retinal determination gene (RDG) network are conserved with other arthropods, but so far, comparative studies among spiders are lacking. We characterized visual system development in seven species of spiders representing a range of morphologies, visual ecologies and phylogenetic positions, to determine how these diverse configurations are formed, and how they might evolve. Combining transcriptomics,

Indexed as

SpidersAnimalsBiological EvolutionPhylogenyVision, Ocularevolutionary neurobiologyeye developmentretinal determinationspidersvisual systems

Identifiers

PMID40068820
PMCPMC11896711

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.