Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40068812›Full record

ReviewOpen biology2025

Nucleolar origins: challenging perspectives on evolution and function.

Israel Muñoz-Velasco, Ana Karen Herrera-Escamilla, Alberto Vázquez-Salazar

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Open biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Israel Muñoz-Velasco *Departamento de Biología Celular, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, México.ORCID 0000-0002-4712-5076
Ana Karen Herrera-EscamillaDepartamento de Biología Celular, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, México.
Alberto Vázquez-Salazar *Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5346-1834

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The nucleolus, once considered a mere 'ribosome factory', is now recognized as a dynamic hub influencing nearly every aspect of cellular life, from genome organization to stress response and ageing. Despite being a hallmark of eukaryotic cells, recent discoveries reveal that even prokaryotes exhibit nucleolus-like structures, hinting at ancient origins for nucleolar functions. This review explores the evolutionary journey of the nucleolus, tracing its roots back to early life and examining its structural and functional diversity across domains. We highlight key nucleolar proteins that play vital roles not only in ribosome production but also in regulating cell cycle, DNA repair and cellular stress, linking nucleolar activity directly to health and disease. Dysfunctions in nucleolar processes are implicated in cancer, ribosomopathies and neurodegenerative disorders, positioning the nucleolus as a critical target for innovative therapeutic strategies. As advanced imaging and molecular techniques unlock deeper insights into both canonical and mysterious non-canonical roles, the nucleolus stands as a model for how cellular microenvironments can evolve to meet complex biological demands. By addressing open questions surrounding the evolution of the nucleolus, its organization and diverse functions, the ideas presented here aim to contribute to the ongoing discussion, challenging traditional paradigms and suggesting new avenues for uncovering the fundamental principles that drive cellular life.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionCell NucleolusEvolution, MolecularAnimalsDNA RepairHumansRibosomesnucleolar organizationnucleolusnucleolus evolutionnucleolus-like structures

Identifiers

PMID40068812
PMCPMC11896706

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.