Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40068218›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene2025

Physicians' Perspectives Regarding Informal Health Practitioners in Bangladesh.

Zahid Hasan Khan, Olivia R Hanson, Mohammad Ashraful Amin, Ishtiakul I Khan, Debashish Biswas, Md Taufiqul Islam, Eric J Nelson, Aparna Mangadu, Firdausi Qadri, Melissa H Watt and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Zahid Hasan KhanInternational Center for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Olivia R HansonDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Spencer Fox Eccles School of Medicine at the University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Mohammad Ashraful AminInternational Center for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Ishtiakul I KhanInternational Center for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Debashish BiswasInternational Center for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Md Taufiqul IslamInternational Center for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Eric J NelsonDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.
Aparna MangaduDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Spencer Fox Eccles School of Medicine at the University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Firdausi QadriInternational Center for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Melissa H WattDepartment of Population Health Sciences, Spencer Fox Eccles School of Medicine at the University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Daniel T LeungDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Spencer Fox Eccles School of Medicine at the University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Ashraful Islam KhanInternational Center for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Funding

A mobile health tool to improve antibiotic stewardship among village doctors in BangladeshR33HD109819 · NICHD · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI Ashraful Islam Khan, Daniel Ted Leung · 2024 to 2026
$845k
A mobile health tool to improve antibiotic stewardship among village doctors in BangladeshR21HD109819 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI KHAN, ASHRAFUL ISLAM, LEUNG, DANIEL TED · 2022 to 2023
$383k
NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD109819NICHD NIH HHS R33 HD109819
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rural Bangladesh faces challenges of limited health care resources and a shortage of health care professionals. Informal providers, particularly village doctors, fill this void by being a first point of care and a bridge to the formal health care system. This study explores formally trained physicians' perspectives on village doctors' role in the health care system. This qualitative study was conducted in southeast Bangladesh and included 12 individual in-depth interviews with physicians. Data were analyzed using applied thematic analysis, focusing on both the contributions and shortcomings of village doctors. Three themes emerged for positive contributions of village doctors: 1) provision of essential services and resources in isolated areas, 2) enhanced accessibility and familiarity with the community, and 3) active involvement in public health education. Five themes emerged related to the shortcomings and negative impacts of village doctors: 1) insufficient education and training, 2) use of inappropriate treatments, 3) inappropriate referrals, 4) misuse and overuse of antibiotics, and 5) prioritization of financial gain. This study sheds light on the complex interplay between formal and informal health care providers, emphasizing both the contributions and shortcomings of village doctors in rural health care settings.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelCommunity Health WorkersPhysiciansRural Health ServicesAdultBangladeshFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchRural Population

Identifiers

PMID40068218
PMCPMC12062692

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.