Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40068204›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Chemical Society2025

Lipid-siRNA Organization Modulates the Intracellular Dynamics of Lipid Nanoparticles.

Yulin Mo, Alexander F A Keszei, Shagun Kothari, Heyi Liu, Anni Pan, Paige Kim, Jiachuan Bu, Albert Kamanzi, David L Dai, Mohammad T Mazhab-Jafari and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Dual pKa Lipid Nanoparticles for Lung-tropic mRNA Delivery and pH-Programmed Endosomal Escape.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
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  12. Formulation methods for peptide-modified lipid nanoparticles.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Yulin MoInstitute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1L7, Canada.ORCID 0009-0006-7716-905X
Alexander F A KeszeiPrincess Margaret Cancer Center, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1L7, Canada.
Shagun KothariMichael Smith Laboratories and Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z4, Canada.
Heyi LiuPrincess Margaret Cancer Center, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1L7, Canada.
Anni PanPrincess Margaret Cancer Center, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1L7, Canada.
Paige KimPrincess Margaret Cancer Center, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1L7, Canada.
Jiachuan BuPrincess Margaret Cancer Center, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1L7, Canada.
Albert KamanziMichael Smith Laboratories and Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-6790-1140
David L DaiPrincess Margaret Cancer Center, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1L7, Canada.
Mohammad T Mazhab-JafariPrincess Margaret Cancer Center, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1L7, Canada.
Juan ChenPrincess Margaret Cancer Center, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1L7, Canada.
Sabrina LeslieMichael Smith Laboratories and Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z4, Canada.
Gang ZhengInstitute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1L7, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-0705-7398

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) are widely used for delivering therapeutic nucleic acids, yet the relationship between their internal structure and intracellular behavior, particularly before RNA release, remains unclear. Here, we elucidate how lipid-siRNA organization within LNPs can modulate their intracellular delivery dynamics. We use cryo-electron microscopy and photochemical assays to reveal that increased siRNA loading can reduce helper lipids' distribution to the LNP surface, while siRNA consistently localizes near the surface. These alterations in lipid-siRNA organization affect LNP membrane fluidity, enhancing LNP fusion with cellular membranes and promoting cytosolic siRNA delivery, primarily via macropinocytosis. Using photosensitive lipids and live cell imaging, we demonstrate that lipid-siRNA organization regulates LNP responsiveness to external stimuli, significantly affecting siRNA endosomal escape efficiency upon light activation. We further confirm this observation using convex lens-induced confinement microscopy and single-particle imaging. Overall, our findings provide critical insights into how lipid-siRNA organization shapes LNP intracellular dynamics, offering rational design principles for optimizing LNP-based RNA therapeutics.

Indexed as

LipidsNanoparticlesRNA, Small InterferingHeLa CellsHumansLipidsRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID40068204
PMCPMC11951082

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.