Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40067610›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology2025

Molecular KRAS ctDNA Predicts Metastases and Survival in Pancreatic Cancer: A Prospective Cohort Study.

Jennifer L Leiting, Roberto Alva-Ruiz, Jennifer A Yonkus, Amro M Abdelrahman, Isaac T Lynch, Danielle M Carlson, Ryan M Carr, Diva R Salomao, Robert R McWilliams, Patrick P Starlinger and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgical oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Jennifer L LeitingDivision of Hepatobiliary and Pancreas Surgery, Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Roberto Alva-RuizDivision of Hepatobiliary and Pancreas Surgery, Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Jennifer A YonkusDivision of Hepatobiliary and Pancreas Surgery, Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Amro M AbdelrahmanDivision of Hepatobiliary and Pancreas Surgery, Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Isaac T LynchDivision of Hepatobiliary and Pancreas Surgery, Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Danielle M CarlsonDivision of Hepatobiliary and Pancreas Surgery, Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Ryan M CarrDepartment of Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Diva R SalomaoDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Robert R McWilliamsDepartment of Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Patrick P StarlingerDivision of Hepatobiliary and Pancreas Surgery, Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Cornelius A ThielsDivision of Hepatobiliary and Pancreas Surgery, Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Travis E GrotzDivision of Hepatobiliary and Pancreas Surgery, Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Susanne G WarnerDivision of Hepatobiliary and Pancreas Surgery, Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Sean P ClearyDivision of General Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Michael L KendrickDivision of Hepatobiliary and Pancreas Surgery, Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Rory L SmootDivision of Hepatobiliary and Pancreas Surgery, Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Benjamin R KippDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Mark J TrutyDivision of Hepatobiliary and Pancreas Surgery, Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. truty.mark@mayo.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) commonly have occult metastatic dissemination and current standard staging methods have significant limitations in identifying these patients. A clinically available assay allows for the identification of mutant KRAS (mKRAS) circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) from patient plasma and peritoneal fluid that may identify these patients and impact treatment decision making. We investigated the patterns of diagnostic and prognostic capabilities of mKRAS ctDNA in patients with localized PDAC.

methodsPatients with non-metastatic PDAC were identified and underwent a full staging work-up during their first visit at our institution. Development of metastatic disease and long-term survival outcomes were assessed to compare between the mKRAS testing groups.

resultsBetween 2018 and 2022, 785 patients were evaluated. Among the 785 patients who underwent plasma mKRAS testing, 104 were mKRAS positive. Plasma mKRAS-positive patients were more likely to develop metastatic disease and had worse overall survival. In the 419 patients who underwent peritoneal mKRAS, 123 were mKRAS-positive and were more likely to harbor occult metastases or develop peritoneal rather than hematogenous metastases. For patients who underwent both baseline plasma and peritoneal mKRAS testing, any positive mKRAS test regardless of compartment was associated with worse outcomes.

conclusionsDetection of mKRAS ctDNA in plasma and peritoneal fluid of patients with localized PDAC is not only feasible but also identifies those at high risk of metastatic progression and worse survival outcomes. It allows for better prognostication and can significantly impact subsequent treatment decisions, particularly in patients where an aggressive surgical approach is being considered.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalCirculating Tumor DNAPancreatic NeoplasmsPeritoneal NeoplasmsProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)AgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedMutationPrognosisProspective StudiesBiomarkers, TumorCirculating Tumor DNAKRAS protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)Circulating tumor DNAKRAS mutationMolecular stagingPancreatic cancerPancreatic cancer stagingStaging laparoscopy

Identifiers

PMID40067610
PMCPMC12049301

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.