ReviewAdvances in experimental medicine and biology2025
The Autoimmune Regulator (AIRE) Gene, The Master Activator of Self-Antigen Expression in the Thymus.
Review in Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Aire and Fezf2 Shape the Medullary Thymic Epithelial Cell Immunopeptidome for Central Tolerance.Immunology · 2026Review
- Unveiling estrogen's role: a comprehensive review of its impact on skin health and disease.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026Review
- miR-155 exerts posttranscriptional control of autoimmune regulator (Aire) and tissue-restricted antigen genes in medullary thymic epithelial cells.BMC genomics · 2022Article
- Aire Gene Influences the Length of the 3' UTR of mRNAs in Medullary Thymic Epithelial Cells.Frontiers in immunology · 2020Article
- Estradiol in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.Acta endocrinologica (Bucharest, Romania : 2005)Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
It has been more than 20 years since the AIRE gene was discovered. The mutations in the AIRE gene cause a rare and life-threatening autoimmune disease with severe manifestations against a variety of organs. Since the identification of the AIRE gene in 1997, more than two decades of investigations have revealed key insights into the role of AIRE and its mode of action. These studies have shown that AIRE uniquely induces the expression of thousands of tissue-restricted self-antigens in the thymus. These self-antigens are presented to developing T cells, resulting in the deletion of the self-reactive T cells and the generation of regulatory T cells. Thus, AIRE is a master guardian in establishing and maintaining central immune tolerance.
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Identifiers
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.