Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40067572›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental nephrology2025

Booster effect of the fourth dose of the SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccine in kidney transplant recipients.

Ayaka Hayashi, Mayuko Kawabe, Izumi Yamamoto, Yutaro Ohki, Akimitsu Kobayashi, Fumihiko Urabe, Jun Miki, Hiroki Yamada, Nanae Matsuo, Yudo Tanno and 5 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental nephrology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Ayaka HayashiDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8, Nishi-Shimbashi, Minato-Ku, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan.
Mayuko KawabeDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8, Nishi-Shimbashi, Minato-Ku, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan.
Izumi YamamotoDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8, Nishi-Shimbashi, Minato-Ku, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan. izumi26@jikei.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9856-0852
Yutaro OhkiDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8, Nishi-Shimbashi, Minato-Ku, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan.
Akimitsu KobayashiDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8, Nishi-Shimbashi, Minato-Ku, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan.
Fumihiko UrabeDepartment of Urology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Jun MikiDepartment of Urology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Hiroki YamadaDepartment of Urology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Nanae MatsuoDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8, Nishi-Shimbashi, Minato-Ku, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan.
Yudo TannoDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8, Nishi-Shimbashi, Minato-Ku, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan.
Tetsuya HorinoDepartment of Infectious Disease and Infection Control, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Ichiro OhkidoDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8, Nishi-Shimbashi, Minato-Ku, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan.
Takahiro KimuraDepartment of Urology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Hiroyasu YamamotoDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8, Nishi-Shimbashi, Minato-Ku, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan.
Takashi YokooDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8, Nishi-Shimbashi, Minato-Ku, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSolid organ transplant recipients taking immunosuppressive drugs are at greater risk of severe COVID-19 than the general population. In particular, kidney transplant recipients (KTRs) are known to have lower seropositivity after basal doses of SARS-CoV-2 vaccines, and the strategy of administering booster doses in these immunocompromised individuals has been promoted worldwide.

methodsThis study evaluated the effect of a fourth dose (D4) of SARS-CoV-2 vaccine in Japanese KTRs. Anti-spike (anti-S) IgG antibody titers at 1 and 3 months after D4 of SARS-CoV-2 vaccine were evaluated in 75 KTRs.

resultsThe median anti-S IgG antibody titers at 1 and 3 months after D4 were 4728.1 (interquartile range [IQR]: 643.2-13,953.1) AU/mL and 3778 (IQR: 642-9436.6) AU/mL, respectively. The seropositivity rate after D4 was 85.1% at 1 month and 83.1% at 3 months, and the seroconversion rate was 28.6% (4 of 14 KTRs seronegative after the third dose). Factors associated with poor humoral responses were shorter time post-transplant to infection, a higher mycophenolate mofetil dose, a lower lymphocyte count, and a lower estimated glomerular filtration rate.

conclusionThis study demonstrates some efficacy of D4 of SARS-CoV-2 vaccine in KTRs who are seronegative after three doses and encourages consideration of further booster doses of the SARS-CoV-2 vaccine.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesImmunization, SecondaryKidney TransplantationSARS-CoV-2AdultAgedAntibodies, ViralFemaleHumansImmunocompromised HostImmunoglobulin GImmunosuppressive AgentsJapanMaleMiddle AgedAntibodies, ViralCOVID-19 VaccinesImmunoglobulin GImmunosuppressive AgentsCOVID-19Fourth doseKidney transplant recipientsSARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccine

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.