Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40067445›Full record

ArticleSurgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA2025

Spiral twisting of distal (V4) vertebral arteries in an asymptomatic female and its embryological basis.

Krishnan Nagarajan, Vendoti Nitheesha Reddy, Vendoti Midhusha Reddy

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Article in Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Krishnan NagarajanDepartment of Radio-Diagnosis, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research (JIPMER), Pondicherry, 605006, India. lknagarajan1@gmail.com.
Vendoti Nitheesha ReddyDepartment of Radio-Diagnosis, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research (JIPMER), Pondicherry, 605006, India.
Vendoti Midhusha ReddyDepartment of Radio-Diagnosis, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research (JIPMER), Pondicherry, 605006, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intracranial vessels develop early in embryonic life through mutual interaction and integration of aortic arches giving the carotid arteries and intrinsic longitudinal neural system forming the posterior circulation. Due to the relatively short time and faster pace of completion of development, minor absent/persistent segments may give rise to either asymptomatic anatomical variants or hemodynamically significant changes. Intracranial vessels - both anterior carotid and posterior vertebrobasilar systems - are known to have many common anatomical variations like hypoplastic segments (A1 or P1 segments of anterior or posterior cerebral arteries) and persistent carotid-vertebrobasilar anastomotic channels. These variants may be displayed using MRI and MRA which represent useful non-invasive investigative modality of the neck and Willis's circle. We report an interesting hitherto rarely reported anatomical variation in the form of spiral twisting of distal vertebral (V4 segments) and vertebrobasilar junction in a 36-year-old female and discuss the underlying embryological possibilities based on the embryological development of the vertebrobasilar system.

Indexed as

Anatomic VariationVertebral ArteryAdultFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance AngiographyMagnetic Resonance ImagingAnatomical variationMR angiographySpiral twistingVertebrobasilar junction

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.