Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40067430›Full record

ArticleAging clinical and experimental research2025

The sex-specific difference in age-related aortic regional morphological changes.

Zixuan Meng, Lele Cheng, Wenjun Liu, Yue Yu, Hui Liu, Guolin Yao, Jian Yang, Yue Wu, Zhijie Jian

Abstract read
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Article in Aging clinical and experimental research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Zixuan Meng *Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, People's Republic of China.
Lele Cheng *Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, People's Republic of China.
Wenjun LiuDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, People's Republic of China.
Yue YuDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, People's Republic of China.
Hui LiuBiobank, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, People's Republic of China.
Guolin YaoDepartment of Radiology, Xi'an Gao Xin Hospital, Xi'an, 710075, People's Republic of China.
Jian YangDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, People's Republic of China.
Yue WuDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, People's Republic of China. imyuewu@qq.com.
Zhijie JianDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, People's Republic of China. jianzhijie@xjtufh.edu.cn.

Funding

the Foundation of Key Research and Development Plan of Shaanxi Province of China 2023-YBSF-403the Institutional Foundation of The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University 2021QN-03the Institutional Foundation of The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University 2021ZYTS-01the National Natural Science Foundation of China 82200500
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aims to investigate the influence of sex on age-related changes in aortic morphology using computed tomography (CT) imaging.

methodPatients who underwent contrast-enhanced chest and abdominal CT between July 2021 and April 2022 were enrolled and stratified into six groups. Sex-specific comparisons of body surface area (BSA)-adjusted aortic diameters and tortuosity were performed across different groups. To validate the consistency of sex differences on age-related arterial changes, particularly regarding stiffness, relevant data were extracted from a previously published study to analyze the correlation between age and arterial stiffness in both sexes.

resultsA total of 208 participants (59.6% males, overall mean age: 60.13 ± 16.33 years) were enrolled. The BSA-adjusted diameters showed a positive correlation with age in both sexes, with females exhibiting a more rapid increase than males. In the age groups of 60-69 years and above 80 years, females had significantly larger BSA-adjusted diameters of the ascending aorta than males. Additionally, after 40 years old, females had significantly greater BSA-adjusted tortuosity in all aortic segments than males. Both aortic and descending thoracic aortic tortuosity exhibited a notable increase with aging, particularly in females. Furthermore, branchial-pulse wave velocity (baPWV) showed a similar age-related progression pattern, with baPWV increasing at an accelerated rate in females.

conclusionA sex-based variation in the rate of aortic morphological aging is observed throughout the lifespan, with females showing more pronounced changes in aortic tortuosity. It highlights the importance of prioritizing preventive measures for females, who may benefit more due to sex-specific disparities.

Indexed as

AgingAortaAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsBody Surface AreaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPulse Wave AnalysisSex FactorsTomography, X-Ray ComputedVascular StiffnessAorta agingArterial diametersArterial tortuosityComputed tomographySex disparities

Identifiers

PMID40067430
PMCPMC11897083

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.