Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40067399›Full record

ArticleWiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946)2025

Comparing the portrayal of #autism and #neurodiversity on TikTok: creators, content, and representation.

Verena Steiner-Hofbauer, Yvette Annabel Pintér, Gloria Mittmann

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Verena Steiner-HofbauerResearch Centre Transitional Psychiatry, Karl Landsteiner University of Health Sciences, Dr. Karl-Dorrek-Straße 30, 3500, Krems, Austria. verena.steiner-hofbauer@kl.ac.at.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4949-9589
Yvette Annabel PintérResearch Centre Transitional Psychiatry, Karl Landsteiner University of Health Sciences, Dr. Karl-Dorrek-Straße 30, 3500, Krems, Austria.
Gloria MittmannResearch Centre Transitional Psychiatry, Karl Landsteiner University of Health Sciences, Dr. Karl-Dorrek-Straße 30, 3500, Krems, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2750-7779

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSocial media is a significant source of information on health-related topics and neurodevelopmental disorders such as autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The public perception of ASD, as reflected on social media, can raise awareness but also increase stigma. This study examined ASD portrayal on TikTok, focusing on neurodiversity, content themes, creator identities, and the depiction of autistic individuals. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis exploratory study analyzed 100 TikTok videos: the 50 most-watched for #autism and the 50 most-watched for both #autism and #neurodiversity. The study reviewed metadata and content using publicly available data.

resultsVideos from the #autism sample encompassed 97% of all views and primarily portrayed entertaining content. Neurodiversity videos were more educational and less popular. Creators and portrayed individuals were primarily white. Adult autistic individuals are more ferequently represented in the #neurodiversity sample (30%), but children sill appear frequently (30% in the # neurodiversity and 38% in the #autism sample). Healthcare professionals (HCPs) were absent in the autism sample but appeared in 32% of neurodiversity videos.

conclusionThe portrayal of ASD differed widely in both samples. Both samples underrepresented ethnic minorities. As TikTok shapes public perception of ASD, HCPs should be aware of trending ASD-related content on TikTok in order to be able to combat misinformation.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderSocial MediaAdultChildFemaleHumansMaleSocial StigmaVideo RecordingASDDepictionMental illnessSocial mediaStigma

Identifiers

PMID40067399
PMCPMC12089165

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.