Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40067122›Full record

ReviewAnatomical record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007)2026

A perspective from the Mesozoic: Evolutionary changes of the mammalian skull and their influence on feeding efficiency and high-frequency hearing.

Julia A Schultz

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Anatomical record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Feeding biomechanics in vertebrates and beyond.Anatomical record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Julia A SchultzBonner Institute for Organismic Biology - Section Palaeontology, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3147-6346

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The complex evolutionary history behind modern mammalian chewing performance and hearing function is a result of several changes in the entire skeletomuscular system of the skull and lower jaw. Lately, exciting multifunctional 3D analytical methods and kinematic simulations of feeding functions in both modern and fossil mammals and their cynodont relatives approach this topic, giving fresh insights into the history of mammalian masticatory behaviors and their evolutionary trends. One crucial transformation in this context is the segregation of postdentary bones (becoming the mammalian middle ear) from the lower jaw, which is posited to have led to the important functional decoupling of the hearing and feeding systems. Evolution of the middle ear is regarded as the key transition that enhanced both mammalian chewing performance and hearing capacity. Three major functional parts undergo substantial evolutionary changes in this process that are anatomically linked to each other: the lower jaw and dentition, middle ear, and inner ear. Sound, transmitted via vibrations of the bony middle ear elements to the inner ear, is converted into movements of the endolymph fluid that shift hair cells of the organ of Corti, triggering neural stimuli perceived as hearing. Structural changes in one part of the system influence the function of the other two. In this review, I highlight recent advances in research focusing on the enhancement of both chewing performance and hearing ability in mammalian history to feature the mechanisms that led to the decoupling of the hearing system (i.e., middle and inner ear) from the feeding system.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionFeeding BehaviorHearingMammalsMasticationSkullAnimalsEar, MiddleFossilsHumans

Identifiers

PMID40067122
PMCPMC13431817

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.