Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40067049›Full record

ArticleApplied and environmental microbiology2025

Effects of microplastic concentration, composition, and size on

Neila Gross, Johnathan Muhvich, Carly Ching, Bridget Gomez, Evan Horvath, Yanina Nahum, Muhammad H Zaman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied and environmental microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Polystyrene microplastics facilitateApplied and environmental microbiology · 2026
    Article
  3. Microplastics, nanoplastics and liver disease: an emerging health concern?Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Colonization of Microplastics by Different Strains ofEnvironmental science & technology · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Microplastics-AssistedFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Neila GrossDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0009-0003-1387-345X
Johnathan MuhvichDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Carly ChingDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Bridget GomezDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Evan HorvathDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0009-0009-0222-5784
Yanina NahumCenter on Forced Displacement, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Muhammad H ZamanDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3723-5431

Funding

NSF | National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program (GRFP) 2023354788
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microplastics (MPs) have emerged as a significant environmental pollutant with profound implications for public health, particularly as substrates to facilitate bacterial antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Recently, studies have shown that MPs may accommodate biofilm communities, chemical contaminants, and genetic material containing AMR genes. This study investigated the effects of MP concentration, composition, and size on the development of multidrug resistance in IMPORTANCE: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is one of the world's most pressing global health crises. With the pipeline of antibiotics running dry, it is imperative that mitigation strategies understand the mechanisms that drive the genesis of AMR. One emerging dimension of AMR is the environment. This study highlights the relationship between a widespread environmental pollutant, microplastics (MPs), and the rise of drug-resistant bacteria. While it is known that MPs facilitate resistance through several modes (biofilm formation, plastic adsorption rates, etc.), this study fills the knowledge gap on how different types of MPs are contributing to AMR.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBiofilmsDrug Resistance, BacterialDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialEscherichia coliMicroplasticsAnti-Bacterial AgentsMicroplasticsantimicrobial resistanceenvironmental microbiologyEscherichia colimicroplasticspublic health

Identifiers

PMID40067049
PMCPMC12016508

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.