Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40066866›Full record

ArticleJournal of addiction medicine

Risk of Cannabis Use Disorder in Chronic Pain: Longitudinal Links to Pain Outcomes.

Chung Jung Mun, Patricia Timmons, Iosef I Perez, Madeline H Meier, Stephen T Wegener, Claudia M Campbell, Rachel V Aaron

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of addiction medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Chung Jung MunEdson College of Nursing and Health Innovation, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ (CJM, IIP); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD (CJM, CMC); College of Health Solutions, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ (PT); Department of Psychology, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ (MHM); and Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD (STW, RVA).
Patricia Timmons
Iosef I Perez
Madeline H Meier
Stephen T Wegener
Claudia M Campbell
Rachel V Aaron

Funding

Sleep and circadian rhythm disturbances as risk and progression factors for multiple chronic pain conditionsR01NS129887 · NINDS · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI Chung Jung Mun · 2023 to 2026
$2.5M
Ethnic differences in endogenous pain regulation: PET imaging of opioid receptorsR01MD009063 · NIMHD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI CAMPBELL, CLAUDIA MICHELLE · 2014 to 2018
$2.1M
Optimizing pain-related outcomes following orthopedic trauma: testing novel risk factors and determining the feasibility of a new pain psychology interventionK23HD104934 · NICHD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Rachel V. Aaron · 2022 to 2026
$756k
Evaluating dynamic associations between pain catastrophizing and the effect of cannabinoidsF32DA049393 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MUN, CHUNG JUNG · 2019 to 2020
$127k
NICHD NIH HHS K23 HD104934NIDA NIH HHS F32 DA049393NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD009063NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS129887
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe aim of this study was to compare individuals with chronic pain who were cannabis nonusers and those at low, moderate, and high cannabis use disorder (CUD) risk levels on baseline psychosocial and pain-related characteristics, as well as the longitudinal trajectories of pain severity and interference.

methodsA cohort of 1453 individuals with chronic pain, recruited online, participated in this 2-year longitudinal study, which included baseline, 3-, 12-, and 24-month follow-up surveys. The Cannabis Abuse Screening Test was used to assess CUD risk, and the Brief Pain Inventory was used to assess pain outcomes.

resultsAmong participants (65.5% female; 86.1% White), 36.3% reported using cannabis, and 39.8% of cannabis users showed high CUD risk. Compared with nonusers, individuals at higher CUD risk tended to be younger, male, of lower socioeconomic status, and at higher risk of alcohol use disorder. They also reported greater pain severity and interference, more pronounced central sensitization symptoms, and elevated mental health symptoms. However, pain severity and interference trajectory slopes over 2 years were not different among the nonusers versus individuals at varying CUD risk levels.

conclusionsA significant portion of individuals with chronic pain who use cannabis may be at risk for CUD. Although higher CUD risk was not associated with worsening pain outcomes over 2 years compared to nonusers, its connection to worse mental health and pain symptoms at baseline highlights the need for targeted CUD risk assessments, patient education on CUD risk, and integrated care with mental health support in chronic pain management.

Indexed as

Chronic PainMarijuana AbuseAdultFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementRisk FactorsSeverity of Illness Indexcannabismental healthpain

Identifiers

PMID40066866
PMCPMC13537534

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.