Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40066807›Full record

ArticleJournal of personality2026

Thoughts Falling Apart: Disorganized Schizotypy Specifically Predicts Both Psychotic- and Stress-Reactivity in Daily Life.

Levente Rónai, Flóra Hann, Szabolcs Kéri, Bertalan Polner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of personality, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Levente RónaiInstitute of Psychology, ELTE, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3626-7754
Flóra HannInstitute of Psychology, ELTE, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5162-4836
Szabolcs KériSztárai Institute, University of Tokaj, Sárospatak, Hungary.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7638-1741
Bertalan PolnerInstitute of Psychology, ELTE, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1789-9051

Funding

János Bolyai Research Scholarship of the Hungarian Academy of SciencesNemzeti Kutatási Fejlesztési és Innovációs HivatalNew National Excellence Program of the Ministry for Culture and InnovationUniversity Excellence Fund of Eötvös Loránd University
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSchizotypal personality traits, such as unusual experiences, odd beliefs, or social anhedonia, predict psychotic-like experiences (PLEs) and heightened stress-reactivity in daily life. Yet, in previous studies, stressor appraisal, but not exposure, was used to predict stress-reactivity, which might be a consequence of behavioral sensitization rather than a valid predictor of it.

methodWe conducted an experience sampling study where 126 participants reported PLEs, event appraisals, and exposure to stressors, yielding 4611 observations. We tested the association of schizotypal traits with PLEs and event-unpleasantness in interaction with stressor exposure.

resultsDisorganized (but not positive or negative) schizotypy predicted not only more intense PLEs but also higher PLEs in periods when stressor exposure had risen. However, in higher negative schizotypy, such PLE-reactivity to stressors was reversed. Moreover, individuals with higher disorganization found events more unpleasant overall, and for them, being exposed to more stressors was related to a steeper rise in appraising events as unpleasant.

conclusionsDisorganization, but not positive or negative schizotypy, might be a specific determinant of stressor-related increases in PLEs and negative event appraisal in everyday life in the general population. This supports that disorganized personality might be a critical predictor of vulnerability to stress-related mental health impairments.

Indexed as

Psychotic DisordersSchizotypal Personality DisorderStress, PsychologicalAdolescentAdultEcological Momentary AssessmentFemaleHumansMaleYoung Adultexperience sampling methodpsychotic‐like experiencesschizotypystress‐reactivity

Identifiers

PMID40066807
PMCPMC12780311

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.