Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40066648›Full record

ArticleESC heart failure2025

Transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy in aortic stenosis patients scheduled for transcatheter aortic valve implantation.

Margrethe Flesvig Holt, August Flø, Esra Kaya, Sophie Foss Kløve, Hege Martinsen, Kristine Amlie, Petter Storsten, Thomas Misje Mathiisen, Kristoffer Russell, Christian Hesbø Eek and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ESC heart failure, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Margrethe Flesvig HoltDepartment of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway.
August FløDepartment of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway.
Esra KayaDepartment of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway.
Sophie Foss KløveDepartment of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway.
Hege MartinsenDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Kristine AmlieDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Petter StorstenDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Thomas Misje MathiisenDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Kristoffer RussellDepartment of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway.
Christian Hesbø EekDepartment of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway.
Helge SkulstadDepartment of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway.
Melinda RakiDepartment of Pathology, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway.
Lars GullestadDepartment of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway.
Anders HodtDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Einar GudeDepartment of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway.
Kaspar BrochDepartment of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway.

Funding

Bergesen FoundationPfizer
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThe prevalences of aortic stenosis (AS) and transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy (ATTR-CM) increase with age. Identification of occult ATTR-CM in patients with AS can help explain out-of-proportion myocardial dysfunction, aid in prognostication and prompt initiation of disease-modifying treatment. Studies have suggested that many patients referred for transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) have concomitant ATTR-CM, but some have included unverified ATTR-CM in patients with ambiguous scintigrams. We aimed to assess the co-occurrence of ATTR-CM in patients scheduled for TAVI.

methodsIn patients accepted for TAVI for severe AS, we used bone scintigraphy to screen for ATTR-CM. We defined ATTR-CM as a cardiac tracer uptake ≥ Perugini Grade 2 in the absence of abnormal monoclonal protein or abnormal free light chain ratio. We offered bioptic verification to patients with Grade 1 or ambiguous DPD uptake.

resultsWe included 171 consecutive patients aged 79 ± 7 years, 57% were male. Six patients (3.5%) had cardiac bone tracer uptake ≥ Perugini Grade 2 and no abnormal monoclonal protein/free light chains. Endomyocardial biopsies confirmed the diagnosis in two additional patients (1.2%), whereas five patients with low-grade uptake did not have ATTR-CM. In total, 8/171 patients (4.7%) were diagnosed with concomitant AS and ATTR-CM. Most of the patients with concomitant ATTR-CM had low-flow low-gradient (LFLG) AS, and 25% had a history of carpal tunnel syndrome.

conclusionsWe found concomitant AS and ATTR-CM in 5% of our TAVI patients. Carpal tunnel syndrome and LFLG AS suggest concomitant ATTR.

Indexed as

Amyloid Neuropathies, FamilialAortic Valve StenosisCardiomyopathiesTranscatheter Aortic Valve ReplacementAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleRetrospective Studiesaortic stenosisATTR‐CMbone scintigraphycardiac amyloidosisendomyocardial biopsyTAVI

Identifiers

PMID40066648
PMCPMC12287841

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.