Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40066644›Full record

ArticleThoracic cancer2025

Impact of Neoadjuvant and Adjuvant Pleural Intensity-Modulated Radiotherapy in Multimodality Treatment for Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma.

Berta Mosleh, Stefan Schwarz, Anna Cho, Katharina Sinn, Ariane Steindl, Sabine Zöchbauer-Müller, Wolfgang J Köstler, Karin Dieckmann, Martin Heilmann, Joachim Widder and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Thoracic cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Berta MoslehDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9805-9733
Stefan SchwarzDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Anna ChoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Katharina SinnDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Ariane SteindlDivision of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine I, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Sabine Zöchbauer-MüllerDivision of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine I, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Wolfgang J KöstlerDivision of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine I, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Karin DieckmannDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Martin HeilmannDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Joachim WidderDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9972-6690
Daniela GompelmannDivision of Pulmonology, Department of Internal Medicine II, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Clemens AignerDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Thomas KlikovitsDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Mir Alireza HodaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFew malignancies provoke as many controversies about treatment as pleural mesothelioma. There is limited experience with novel radiotherapy techniques worldwide in adjuvant and particularly in neoadjuvant settings within multimodality treatment. The objective of the current study was to investigate the long-term outcome of neoadjuvant and adjuvant pleural intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) combined with macroscopic complete resection with or without chemotherapy.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed a consecutive cohort of 59 patients who were diagnosed with pleural mesothelioma and underwent multimodality treatment including macroscopic complete resection and neoadjuvant or adjuvant IMRT between 2005 and 2019 at the Department of Thoracic Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Austria.

resultsIn total, 59 patients (median age 59 years; IQR 54-66, male, n = 48; 81%) were included. Forty-seven patients underwent trimodality treatment consisting of induction chemotherapy, extrapleural pneumonectomy, and adjuvant IMRT. Novel neoadjuvant IMRT with (n = 9) or without (n = 3) chemotherapy followed by extrapleural pneumonectomy was performed in 12 patients. Median overall survival (OS) of all patients was 23.2 months (95% CI; 18.1-28.2) and 3- and 5-year survival rates were 33% and 28%, respectively. Survival was comparable between therapies including neoadjuvant versus adjuvant IMRT (median OS 17.5 vs. 24.0 months, p = 0.39).

conclusionsNeoadjuvant pleural IMRT has been investigated as a novel treatment option for highly selected cases in pleural mesothelioma. Neoadjuvant IMRT was effective and safe in patients treated in a high-volume institution but showed no relevant survival benefit compared to adjuvant IMRT within multimodality treatment.

Indexed as

Mesothelioma, MalignantNeoadjuvant TherapyPleural NeoplasmsRadiotherapy, Intensity-ModulatedAgedCombined Modality TherapyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRadiotherapy, AdjuvantRetrospective Studiesintensity‐modulated radiotherapy (IMRT)macroscopic complete resectionmultimodality treatmentpleural mesothelioma

Identifiers

PMID40066644
PMCPMC11894436

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.