Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40066409›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India2025

Expression of Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen (PCNA) in Nasal Polyp: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Masood Soltanipur, Mohammadhosein Rohani Bastami, Sina Shahshenas, Zahra Ghorbanniadelavar, Alireza Barouh, Alireza Shadmand, Mohammadreza Karimi Nemch, Hossein Yarmohammadi, Seyed Davar Siadat, Mohammadreza Jalali Nadoushan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Evaluation of the Relationship between CD44 Expression and Gleason Grade among Prostate Adenocarcinoma and Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: A Cross-Sectional Study.Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Masood SoltanipurQuality of Life Department, Breast Cancer Research Center, Motamed Cancer Institute, ACECR, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-9590-2776
Mohammadhosein Rohani BastamiStudent Research Committee, Faculty of Medicine, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0009-0002-4756-3508
Sina ShahshenasStudent Research Committee, Faculty of Medicine, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0009-0008-5377-2991
Zahra GhorbanniadelavarStudent Research Committee, Faculty of Medicine, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0009-0001-3342-3574
Alireza BarouhStudent Research Committee, Faculty of Medicine, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0009-0009-1121-9204
Alireza ShadmandFaculty of Economics and Social Sciences, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0009-0004-0436-8491
Mohammadreza Karimi NemchOral and Dental Diseases Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.ORCID 0009-0000-9166-1266
Hossein YarmohammadiQuality of Life Department, Breast Cancer Research Center, Motamed Cancer Institute, ACECR, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-8316-9511
Seyed Davar SiadatDepartment of Mycobacteriology and Pulmonary Research, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-6892-5603
Mohammadreza Jalali NadoushanDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-8817-2215

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nasal polyp (NP) is a pathological benign mass that affects the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses. This lesion is occasionally associated with chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS), which is named chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP). Proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) indicates abnormal cell proliferation which may help assess the nasopharyngeal lesions and upper airway cancers. This study aimed to examine the PCNA expression in NP tissue. This study was conducted under the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. A thorough search using relevant keywords was performed on the electronic database to identify studies examining the PCNA expression in NP. Meta-analysis on pooled single group proportion and means of PCNA expression was conducted by the metamean and metaprop functions in R software (version 4.4.0). Quality assessment was done according to the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) checklist. Ten articles were included in this study. The PCNA expression in NP was higher than in normal nasal mucosa (NNM), while its expression in NP was lower than in inverted papilloma (IP). The mean percentage of PCNA expression in NP was 15.73% (95%-CI[2.87-28.58]) with considerable heterogeneity ( Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s12070-024-05172-y.

Indexed as

Nasal polypNasal polyposisNPPCNAProliferating cell nuclear antigen

Identifiers

PMID40066409
PMCPMC11890497

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.