Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40066294›Full record

ArticleJournal of asthma and allergy2025

Changes in Respiratory Sensitivity Status of Patients in a Hospital in Shanxi Province Before and After the COVID-19 Epidemic.

Chuanchuan Dong, Fei Hu, Zhen Ma, Xinkai Ma, Lulu Zhang, Yupeng Li, Xianglin Du, Liting Feng, Rujie Huo, Yanqing Xing and 5 more

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of asthma and allergy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Chuanchuan DongThe Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, People's Republic of China.
Fei HuThe Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, People's Republic of China.
Zhen MaThe Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, People's Republic of China.
Xinkai MaThe Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, People's Republic of China.
Lulu ZhangThe Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, People's Republic of China.
Yupeng LiThe Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, People's Republic of China.
Xianglin DuThe Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, People's Republic of China.
Liting FengThe Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0009-8390-8092
Rujie HuoThe Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, People's Republic of China.
Yanqing XingThe Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-4000-5784
Peiqi LiThe Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, People's Republic of China.
Yanting DongThe Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, People's Republic of China.
Erjing ChengThe Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, People's Republic of China.
Xinrui Tian *The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-2798-798X
Min Huang *The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The lifting of the regional blockade in early December 2022 in Shanxi Province, China, caused an epidemic of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). And the high allergy season from July to September each year. Purpose: To investigate the effect of the COVID-19 epidemic on the respiratory sensitivity status of the population, to provide a scientific and effective basis for the prevention, diagnosis, condition assessment, and treatment of allergic respiratory diseases. Methods: We collected 500 outpatient cases from Shanxi Medical University Second Hospital during the period from July to September 2022 and 500 cases during the period from July to September 2023 and divided them into the pre-COVID-19 epidemic group (the 2022 group) and the post-COVID-19 epidemic group (the 2023 group). We conducted statistical analysis on these patients' general conditions, pulmonary function test results, laboratory parameters, and fractional exhaled nitric oxide. Results: Compared with 2022, the number of smokers decreased in 2023 (p = 0.007), while the incidence of respiratory allergic diseases such as bronchial asthma and allergic rhinitis increased (p < 0.05). In 2023, the results of pulmonary function tests showed that the positive rate of bronchial provocation/dilatation tests increased (p < 0.001), and the decline in FEV1 during provocation tests became more significant (p < 0.001). At the same time, laboratory results indicated that the count of eosinophils and the level of immunoglobulin E (IgE) in peripheral blood rose (p < 0.001), suggesting that the respiratory sensitivity of the population after COVID-19 infection might have increased. Conclusion: Research results from Shanxi Province, China, indicate that the COVID-19 epidemic leads to increased respiratory sensitization and the incidence of respiratory allergic diseases. This suggests that we should pay attention to the changes in immune status and respiratory sensitivity among the population after COVID-19 infection, to accurately and timely assess and intervene in patients' conditions.

Indexed as

airway hyper responsivenessCOVID-19IgElung function

Identifiers

PMID40066294
PMCPMC11892735

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.