Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40066212›Full record

ArticleCirculation reports2025

Cross-Sectional Study Demonstrating Specificity of Iron Kinetics in Atrial Fibrillation.

Takahiro Kamihara, Shinji Kaneko, Takuya Omura, Kenta Motegi, Akihiro Hirashiki, Manabu Kokubo, Atsuya Shimizu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Circulation reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Takahiro KamiharaDepartment of Cardiology, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology Aichi Japan.
Shinji KanekoDepartment of Cardiology, Toyota Kosei Hospital Aichi Japan.
Takuya OmuraDepartment of Metabolic Research, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology Aichi Japan.
Kenta MotegiDepartment of Hematology, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology Aichi Japan.
Akihiro HirashikiDepartment of Cardiology, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology Aichi Japan.
Manabu KokuboDepartment of Cardiology, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology Aichi Japan.
Atsuya ShimizuDepartment of Cardiology, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology Aichi Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: In the context of cardiovascular disease (CVD), iron metabolism assessment plays a pivotal role in the diagnosis of anemia and chronic inflammation. However, data regarding the prevalence of anemia, iron deficiency, and iron overload among outpatients in real-world clinical settings remain limited. Moreover, the influence of specific diseases on iron kinetics within the CVD spectrum has not been fully elucidated. Methods and Results: We conducted a retrospective analysis of 260 patients attending a cardiology outpatient clinic who had undergone blood sampling for comprehensive evaluation of anemia and iron kinetics. The prevalence of anemia among these outpatients was 36.1%, but iron deficiency was observed in only 13.8% of patients (absolute iron deficiency: 1.5%). Notably, stored iron positively correlated with free iron in patients with sinus rhythm, but not in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). Intriguingly, this relationship followed a similar pattern in the paroxysmal and longstanding AF subgroups. Moreover, multivariate regression analysis showed that iron dynamics significantly explained hemoglobin levels in patients with sinus rhythm but not in those with AF. Conclusions: Although chronic inflammation may be a contributing factor, iron dynamics exhibited a distinct profile in patients with AF. The correlation between transferrin saturation and stored iron, evident in sinus rhythm patients, was abolished in AF, which supports the notion of chronic inflammation in patients with AF.

Indexed as

AnemiaAtrial fibrillationCardiovascular diseaseFerritinIron

Identifiers

PMID40066212
PMCPMC11890283

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.