Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40066120›Full record

ArticleIranian journal of pharmaceutical research : IJPR

The Impact of Coenzyme Q10 on Cognitive Dysfunction, Antioxidant Defense, Cholinergic Activity, and Hippocampal Neuronal Damage in Monosodium Glutamate-Induced Obesity.

Zahra Erfanmanesh, Mohammad Amin Edalatmanesh, Mokhtar Mokhtari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Iranian journal of pharmaceutical research : IJPR. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Zahra ErfanmaneshDepartment of Biology, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran.
Mohammad Amin EdalatmaneshDepartment of Biology, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7936-1145
Mokhtar MokhtariDepartment of Biology, Kazeroon Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kazeroon, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9788-3449

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Obesity, a rising global health issue, is linked to numerous disorders, including cognitive impairment. Objectives: This study investigates the effects of coenzyme Q10 (Co-Q10) on cognitive performance, antioxidant defense, cholinergic activity, and hippocampal neuron damage in rats rendered obese by monosodium glutamate (MSG) exposure. Methods: Forty-eight neonatal male Wistar rats were randomly assigned to one of four groups: Control, MSG, MSG + Q10-10, and MSG + Q10-20. Monosodium glutamate (4 g/kg BW) was administered subcutaneously into the cervical region from postnatal day (PND) 2 to PND 10. Coenzyme Q10 (10 mg/kg BW and 20 mg/kg BW) was administered intraperitoneally from PND 30 to PND 42. At the end of the treatment period, working memory and avoidance learning tests were conducted. Anthropometric data were collected, followed by evaluations of hippocampal catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), acetylcholinesterase (AChE), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels. The density of apoptotic/dark neurons (DN) in the CA₁ and CA₃ regions of the hippocampus was also assessed. Results: Monosodium glutamate treatment increased Body Mass Index (BMI) and Lee Index, impaired working memory and avoidance learning, and reduced CAT, SOD, and GPx activities. Additionally, MSG exposure led to elevated MDA levels, increased AChE activity, and higher DN density in the CA₁ and CA₃ hippocampal regions. Treatment with Co-Q10 resulted in a decrease in BMI, enhanced memory and learning, noteworthy increases in CAT, SOD, and GPx activities in the hippocampus, and reductions in MDA levels, AChE activity, and DN density in the CA₁ and CA₃ regions. Conclusions: Coenzyme Q10 mitigates hippocampal neuronal damage and improves cognitive function in MSG-induced obesity, primarily through its antioxidant and AChE inhibitory properties.

Indexed as

HippocampusMonosodium GlutamateObesityRatUbiquinone

Identifiers

PMID40066120
PMCPMC11892755

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.