Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40066053›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2025

Chestnut (

Young Mi Park, Hak Yong Lee, Dong Yeop Shin, Hai Min Hwang, Hye Jeong Yang, Min Jung Kim, Myung-Sunny Kim, Jun Sang Bae, Jae Gon Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Young Mi ParkINVIVO Co. Ltd., 121, Deahak-ro, Nonsan, Chungnam, 32992, Republic of Korea.
Hak Yong LeeINVIVO Co. Ltd., 121, Deahak-ro, Nonsan, Chungnam, 32992, Republic of Korea.
Dong Yeop ShinINVIVO Co. Ltd., 121, Deahak-ro, Nonsan, Chungnam, 32992, Republic of Korea.
Hai Min HwangINVIVO Co. Ltd., 121, Deahak-ro, Nonsan, Chungnam, 32992, Republic of Korea.
Hye Jeong YangKorea Food Research Institute, 245, Nongsaengmyeong-ro, Iseo, Wanju, Jeonbuk, 55365, Republic of Korea.
Min Jung KimKorea Food Research Institute, 245, Nongsaengmyeong-ro, Iseo, Wanju, Jeonbuk, 55365, Republic of Korea.
Myung-Sunny KimKorea Food Research Institute, 245, Nongsaengmyeong-ro, Iseo, Wanju, Jeonbuk, 55365, Republic of Korea.
Jun Sang BaeDepartment of Pathology, College of Korean Medicine, Wonkwang University, Iksan, Republic of Korea.
Jae Gon KimINVIVO Co. Ltd., 121, Deahak-ro, Nonsan, Chungnam, 32992, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A by-product is a secondary substance unintentionally produced during manufacturing and can be repurposed through recycling. In particular, by-products generated from the processing of natural materials are valuable because of their bioactive compound content, such as polyphenols and anthocyanins. Obesity is a global health issue, and medicines for obesity have side effects, such as insomnia and headaches. The demand for safe anti-obesity treatments based on natural products has increased. In this study, the anti-obesity efficacy of chestnut inner skin powder (CIS), a by-product, was investigated in a high-fat diet (HFD)-induced obesity model. CIS (100, 500, and 1000 mg/kg) was administered orally for 7 weeks, and 200 mg/kg garcinia was used as the positive control. Body weight (BW) and food intake were monitored weekly. Our results showed that CIS intake reduced BW, liver weight, white adipose tissue (WAT) weight (epididymal, retroperitoneal, and perirenal tissues), leptin levels, LDL-c levels, and expression of adipogenesis- and lipogenesis-related genes, similar to the positive control group. Additionally, CIS activated the AMPK/ACC signaling pathway in the liver and reduced adipocyte size in the WAT H&E stain. In conclusion, these findings suggest that CIS may prevent and treat obesity by regulating adipogenesis, lipogenesis, and lipid metabolism.

Indexed as

AMPK/ACC pathwayAnti-obesityBy-productChestnut inner shellObesity-related genes

Identifiers

PMID40066053
PMCPMC11891676

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.