Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40066026›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2025

The application of multiple linear regression methods to FTIR spectra of fingernails for predicting gender and age of human subjects.

L Mihaly Cozmuta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

L Mihaly CozmutaTechnical University of Cluj Napoca, North University Center of Baia Mare, Victoriei Str. 76, Baia Mare, 430122, Romania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The paper explores the accuracy of gender and age prediction of human subjects based on the chemometric analysis of FTIR spectra from fingernails. The baseline and scaling over the 0-1 range were applied to FTIR spectra from fingernails of 123 subjects, and wavenumbers for which absorbance values showed a statistically significant correlation with gender and age were identified. The prediction accuracy was analyzed using: Multiple linear regression, Forward stepwise regression, Backward stepwise regression, Principal component regression, and Partial least squares regression. As regard the gender prediction, the principal component regression model proved to be the most accurate, with 8 extracted components allowing a prediction of 93.50 % (86.00 % for women, 98.63 % for men). The predictive power of the model showed that in case of new subjects, gender classification could be done in 91.06 % of cases (84.00 % for women, 95.89 % for men). For age prediction, the optimal backward stepwise regression model with 6 statistically significant predictors showed an average error of 11.39 % (13.70 % for women, 9.81 % for men). The predictive power of the model was 12.13 % (11.73 % for women, 10.35 % for men). The age prediction was less accurate, with a maximum error of 10.00 % achieved only in the case of 65.04 % of subjects.

Indexed as

Age predictionCross-validationFingernailsFTIRGender predictionLinear regression models

Identifiers

PMID40066026
PMCPMC11891726

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.