Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40066012›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Significance of the ARIMA epidemiological modeling to predict the rate of HIV and AIDS in the Kumba Health District of Cameroon.

Arrey Emmanuel Besong, Odette Dzemo Kibu, Elvis Asangbeng Tanue, Besong Agbor Obinkem, Ginyu Innocentia Kwalar, Fabrice Chethkwo, Valentine Ndze Ngum, Maurice Marcel Sandeu, Patrick Jolly Ngono Ema, Nkweteyim Denis and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Arrey Emmanuel BesongDepartment of Public Health and Hygiene, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon.
Odette Dzemo KibuDepartment of Public Health and Hygiene, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon.
Elvis Asangbeng TanueDepartment of Public Health and Hygiene, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon.
Besong Agbor ObinkemDepartment of Public Health and Hygiene, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon.
Ginyu Innocentia KwalarDepartment of Public Health and Hygiene, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon.
Fabrice ChethkwoDepartment of Public Health and Hygiene, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon.
Valentine Ndze NgumDepartment of Public Health and Hygiene, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon.
Maurice Marcel SandeuGlobal South Artificial Intelligence for Pandemic and Epidemic Preparedness and Response Network (AI4PEP), Toronto, ON, Canada.
Patrick Jolly Ngono EmaGlobal South Artificial Intelligence for Pandemic and Epidemic Preparedness and Response Network (AI4PEP), Toronto, ON, Canada.
Nkweteyim DenisGlobal South Artificial Intelligence for Pandemic and Epidemic Preparedness and Response Network (AI4PEP), Toronto, ON, Canada.
Onduo MoiseGlobal South Artificial Intelligence for Pandemic and Epidemic Preparedness and Response Network (AI4PEP), Toronto, ON, Canada.
Ayana GelanGlobal South Artificial Intelligence for Pandemic and Epidemic Preparedness and Response Network (AI4PEP), Toronto, ON, Canada.
Jude Dzevela KongGlobal South Artificial Intelligence for Pandemic and Epidemic Preparedness and Response Network (AI4PEP), Toronto, ON, Canada.
Dickson Shey NsaghaDepartment of Public Health and Hygiene, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: AIDS is a severe medical condition caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) that primarily attacks the immune system, specifically CD4+ T lymphocytes (a type of white blood cell crucial for immune response), monocyte macrophages, and dendritic cells. This disease has significant health and socio-economic implications and is one of the primary causes of illness and death globally (UNAIDS, 2022). It presents significant challenges for public health and population well-being, both in developed and developing countries. By conducting a time series analysis, this research seeks to identify any significant changes in HIV rates over the next 4 years in the Kumba District Hospital and provide valuable insights to inform evidence-based decision-making and strategies for preventing and controlling HIV within the Kumba Health District. Materials and methods: A hospital-based retrospective study on HIV/AIDS recorded cases was conducted at the Kumba District Hospital. Using data extraction form, hospital records from 2012 to 2022 were reviewed and data extracted and used to make predictions on the number of future incidence cases. Time series analysis using Auto-Regressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) model was done using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 26. Results: According to the ARIMA parameter (p,d,q), the results for the Partial Autocorrelation Factor (p) was 1, differencing (d) was 0 and Autocorrelation Factor (q) was 0. Putting these values together, we had the ARIMA model (1,0,0) which predicted an overall increase in HIV incidence cases at the Kumba District Hospital for the upcoming Years (2023-2026). Interpretation: The ARIMA model was found to be independent of errors and a perfect fit, with a high R-squared value of 0.764 and a

Indexed as

Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeEpidemiological ModelsHIV InfectionsAdultCameroonFemaleForecastingHumansIncidenceMaleRetrospective StudiesARIMA modelCameroonHIV/AIDSKumba District Hospitalretrospective study

Identifiers

PMID40066012
PMCPMC11891252

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.