ArticleVeterinary medicine and science2025
Environmental and Breed-Related Determinants of Bovine Ephemeral Fever Outbreaks in Southeastern Türkiye.
Article in Veterinary medicine and science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Global prevalence and epidemiological dynamics of bovine ephemeral fever: a misclassification-adjusted bayesian meta-analysis.BMC veterinary research · 2026Pooled it
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundBovine ephemeral fever (BEF) is a biphasic febrile, vector-borne viral disease affecting cattle and buffaloes, leading to significant reductions in milk production and economic losses. BEF's episodic nature often leads to its classification as non-notifiable disease.
objectivesThis study aimed to investigate the environmental and breed-related determinants of BEF in Şanlıurfa, a region in southeastern Türkiye notable for its vulnerability to vector-borne diseases.
methodsWe integrated temperature, precipitation and irrigation data with the occurrence of clinical BEF cases to identify critical environmental conditions associated with outbreaks. Additionally, we conducted an epidemiological analysis focused on a state-owned dairy farm to assess breed-specific morbidity, case fatality and mortality rates. A partial G-gene sequence from a positive sample was phylogenetically analysed to trace its origins.
resultsTemperatures above 15°C, excessive rainfall and increased agricultural irrigation were identified as key factors associated with the emergence and spread of BEF. The cropping pattern, including maize and cotton cultivation, significantly influences irrigation practices and, consequently, vector population dynamics. Holstein-Friesian cattle showed higher morbidity (58.4%), case fatality (12.9%) and mortality (7.5%) rates compared to Simmental cattle, which exhibited lower rates (morbidity 28.1%, case fatality 5.2%, mortality 1.5%). Phylogenetic analysis linked the virus strain to a Middle Eastern clade from the 2018 to 2020 period.
conclusionsThe study highlights the importance of considering environmental conditions, crop patterns, and breed-specific health risks in managing BEF. Tailored intervention strategies are crucial for mitigating the economic and health impacts of BEF on dairy farms.
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