Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40065554›Full record

ArticleBJPsych open2025

Evaluation of a nationwide whole-school approach to mental health and well-being in 40 149 Australian secondary school students: cluster quasi-experimental study.

Roshini Balasooriya Lekamge, Md Nazmul Karim, Leo Chen, Dragan Ilic

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJPsych open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Roshini Balasooriya LekamgeSchool of Public Health and Preventative Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5874-3208
Md Nazmul KarimSchool of Public Health and Preventative Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2604-9649
Leo ChenDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Translational Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2371-8707
Dragan IlicSchool of Public Health and Preventative Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5127-9185

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdolescence is the peak life stage for the development of mental illness. Whole-school approaches to mental health and well-being, modelled on the World Health Organization's Health-Promoting Schools Framework, hold vast potential in this developmentally sensitive period. However, the evidence base for these interventions is inconclusive.

aimsOur study examines the effectiveness of The Resilience Project School Partnership Program, a whole-school intervention involving students, teachers and parents, centred around concepts of gratitude, empathy, emotional literacy and mindfulness.

methodsA quasi-experimental study with an intervention and a control arm was used to evaluate the programme in 40 149 students across 102 schools in 2023. Data collected included sociodemographic information and outcomes derived from validated scales, comprising life satisfaction, hope, coping skills, anxiety and depression. Intervention schools were stratified by the number of years they had implemented the programme, and mixed-effects regression models were used to evaluate the programme.

resultsAfter adjusting for confounders, participants at schools who had been implementing the programme for 6 years or longer demonstrated significantly better outcomes across all five domains (life satisfaction:

conclusionsOur findings indicate that whole-school interventions may require long-term investment to realise their potential and highlight implementation duration as an important consideration for future evaluations of whole-school interventions.

Indexed as

adolescenceHealth-Promoting Schools FrameworkMental health and mental disorderssecondary schoolswhole-school approach

Identifiers

PMID40065554
PMCPMC12001954

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