Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40065542›Full record

ArticleJournal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association2025

Integrating Systems Thinking in Nutrition and Dietetics Education.

Erin Bergquist, Lyndi Buyckingham-Schutt, Scott Smalley, Christina Gayer Campbell, Awoke Dollisso, Shuyang Qu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Integrating Systems and Critical Thinking, Clinical Reasoning, Decision-Making, and Judgement in Dietetic Education: Development of a Conceptual Pilot Model.Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association · 2026
    Article
  2. Dietitians as Connectors and Brokers in Food Systems Transformation: A Reflexive Perspective From a Regional Circularity Case Study.Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association · 2026
    Article
  3. Developing Systems Thinking Competencies in Emerging Nutrition Professionals: A Case Study Across Academic, Community, and Industry Contexts.Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association · 2026
    Article
  4. Systems Science in Nutrition and Dietetics Research: A Practical Lens for Applying Systems Approaches in Research.Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association · 2026
    Review
  5. Seeing Beyond GLP-1: A Systems View of Sustainable Obesity Care.Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Using Expert Elicitation and Systems Mapping to Support Social Innovation in the (Blue) Food System: The Case of the UK's Plymouth Fish Finger.Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association · 2026
    Article
  8. Goals in Nutrition Science 2025-2030.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Erin BergquistIowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9511-4411
Lyndi Buyckingham-SchuttIowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6221-3800
Scott SmalleyIowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8386-4266
Christina Gayer CampbellIowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6388-565X
Awoke DollissoIowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-1767-2973
Shuyang QuIowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9846-1494

Funding

This study was supported by the Margene Wagstaff Fellowship for Innovation in Dietetics Education from the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics Foundation (2023 award).
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIntegrating systems thinking, which emphasizes recognizing interconnections, gaining diverse perspectives and considering the big picture, can enhance curricula and better prepare practitioners. Despite its benefit and growing support, systems thinking is not yet a required part of dietetics accreditation or entry-level practice. This qualitative study sought to understand educators' views on incorporating systems thinking into nutrition and dietetics education.

methodsThirteen Registered Dietitian Nutritionists from various US census regions and accredited program types were recruited. Semi-structured interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim. Grounded theory methodology and iterative coding analysis were used to analyse the transcriptions in Excel.

resultsThree interrelated themes emerged from educator perspectives: (1) individual characteristics (personal attributes; multi-, inter- and transdisciplinary experiences; perspective seeking; relationship building), (2) nutrition and dietetics education (training, resources, accreditation requirements, value awareness) and (3) the dietetics profession (organizational culture, education and practice integration, continuing education, professional guidance).

conclusionsIntegrating systems thinking into nutrition and dietetics education can be facilitated across three levels: individual, education and the profession through training, resources, accreditation competencies and awareness. However, implementation requires fostering a cultural shift within the profession and overcoming resistance to change.

Indexed as

DieteticsNutritional SciencesNutritionistsSystems AnalysisAccreditationAdultCurriculumFemaleGrounded TheoryHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchUnited Statesdietetics curriculanutrition and dietetics educationsustainable food systemssystems thinking

Identifiers

PMID40065542
PMCPMC11894244

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.