Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40065511›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of radiology2025

A British Society of Gastrointestinal and Abdominal Radiology multi-centre audit of imaging investigations in inflammatory bowel disease.

Katherine Taylor, Elizabeth Robinson, Ravivarma Balasubramaniam, Gauraang Bhatnagar, Stuart A Taylor, Damian Tolan, Anita Wale, Ian Zealley, Kieran G Foley

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of radiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Katherine TaylorDepartment of Radiology, National Imaging Academy of Wales, Pencoed, CF35 5HY, United Kingdom.
Elizabeth RobinsonDepartment of Radiology, Royal United Hospitals Bath NHS Foundation Trust, Bath, BA1 3NG, United Kingdom.
Ravivarma BalasubramaniamDepartment of Radiology, Royal Stoke University Hospital, ST4 6QG, United Kingdom.
Gauraang BhatnagarDepartment of Radiology, Frimley Health NHS Trust, Frimley, GU16 7UJ, United Kingdom.
Stuart A TaylorCentre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom.
Damian TolanDepartment of Radiology, St James's University Hospital, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, LS9 7TF, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-9895-9874
Anita WaleDepartment of Radiology, St Georges NHS Foundation Trust & St Georges University of London, SW17 0QT, United Kingdom.
Ian ZealleyDepartment of Radiology, Ninewells Hospital, NHS Tayside, Dundee, DD2 1SG, United Kingdom.
Kieran G FoleyDivision of Cancer and Genetics, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF14 4XN, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-1299-1759

Funding

AstraZeneca
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate current UK practice for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) imaging against recommendations from published international literature.

methodsA retrospective multi-centre audit was undertaken evaluating imaging modalities, protocols, and pathways used to investigate IBD both in outpatient and inpatient settings during January-December 2022. Reporting practices and training provisions were also recorded.

resultsForty-one centres contributed: 35 centres provided complete data, whereas 6 centres provided incomplete data. Magnetic resonance enterography (MRE) was the most common modality for small bowel imaging across UK centres, comprising 13 099/18 784 (69.7%) investigations. There was regional variability in other modalities used, with 5 centres performing 81% of all intestinal ultrasound and 3 centres performing 65% of all small bowel follow-through. Compared with outpatients, inpatients with suspected IBD were significantly more likely to be imaged with techniques imparting ionising radiation whether scanned either in-hours (p = 0.005) or out-of-hours (p < 0.001). Non-ionising radiation imaging modalities were significantly less available out-of-hours (p < 0.0001). Sequences included in MRE protocols were variable. Disparity in imaging follow-up for patients prescribed biologic therapies was observed.

conclusionsConsiderable variation in UK IBD imaging practice has been identified. Improvements must be made to reduce the regional inequality of patient access to different imaging modalities and decrease reliance on ionising radiation for inpatients. Further research to standardise and optimise imaging pathways should be undertaken to improve uniformity, with emphasis placed on training and education. ADVANCES IN KNOWLEDGE: This multi-centre audit showed considerable IBD imaging practice variation between UK centres, particularly for imaging modalities used between inpatient and outpatient groups and in-hours versus out-of-hours.

Indexed as

Inflammatory Bowel DiseasesPractice Patterns, Physicians'FemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMedical AuditRetrospective StudiesUltrasonographyUnited KingdomCTenterographyimaginginflammatory bowel diseaseMRIradiographysmall bowelultrasound

Identifiers

PMID40065511
PMCPMC12012338

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.